Музыканты (Караваджо)

Караваджо
Концерт. 1595
итал. Concerto
холст, масло. 92 × 118,5 см
Метрополитен-музей, Нью-Йорк, США
(инв. 52.81)
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Музыканты — картина Караваджо, написанная в 1595 году[1]. Работа была заказана кардиналом Франческо Мария дель Монте, который увлекался музыкой. Это одна из самых сложных картин Караваджо, с четырьмя фигурами, которые, вероятно, были написаны с натуры[2]. Хранится в Метрополитен-музее, Нью-Йорк.

История

Один из первых меценатов молодого Караваджо, кардинал Франческо дель Монте, во дворце которого часто происходили праздники и вечеринки, решил украсить один из своих кабинетов картинами на темы музыки. Так молодой художник из окружения кардинала получил заказ на две картины.

Описание

Трое юношей в условно-театральных костюмах сидят и готовятся к репетиции. В центре Марио Миннити подтягивает струны лютни, скрипач внимательно вглядывается в ноты, между ними, третьим с рожком Караваджо поместил себя. Слева изображён Амур со стрелами за спиной, занятый виноградом. Существует несколько интерпретаций этого образа.

Название картины условное, но многозначительное. Её называли и «Музыка», и «Музыканты», и «Концерт». Хотя лучше полотну подходит название «Репетиция». Театральный наряд юношей отрывал полотно от обыденности, а простенький мотив репетиции становился немного праздничным. Красоты картине добавляли и гармоничные краски и композиция. В паре с «Музыкантами» Караваджо написал еще и «Юношу с лютней».

Ссылки

Примечания

  1. ↑ Christiansen, Authors: Keith. Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi) (1571–1610) and His Followers | Essay | The Metropolitan Museum of Art | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History (англ.). The Met’s Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. Дата обращения: 10 сентября 2024.
  2. ↑ Franca Trinchieri Camiz. Music and Painting in Cardinal del Monte's Household (англ.) // Metropolitan Museum Journal. — 1991-01. — Vol. 26. — P. 213–226. — ISSN 0077-8958. — doi:10.2307/1512913.

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