Мозелла (поэма)

Мозелла
лат. Mosella
Жанр поэма
Автор Децим Магн Авсоний
Язык оригинала латинский
Дата написания примерно 368—371 годы

«Мозелла» (лат. Mosella) — описательно-панегирическая поэма римского поэта Децима Магна Авсония, написанная примерно в 368—371 годах. Считается наиболее известным его произведением.

В 368 году Авсоний участвовал в походе императора Валентиниана I за Рейн, против германцев. Возвращался он отдельно от двора, причём 30-километровое расстояние от Нойомага до Треверов преодолел по речному пути — по притоку Рейна Мозелле (современный Мозель). Эту часть путешествия Авсоний и описал в поэме «Мозелла». В тексте упоминается Валентиниан II, и это означает, что поэма была закончена не раньше 371 года[1].

Мозелла стала самым известным произведением Авсония[2]. Литературовед М. Гаспаров констатирует, что внешне эта поэма похожа на «сентиментальное путешествие», с которого начиналось романтическое направление в литературе Нового времени, но это сходство мнимо. К тому же основная часть поэмы приходится, в соответствии со вкусами позднеантичных читателей, на каталоги рыб, вилл и притоков Мозеллы[3].

Примечания

  1. ↑ Мозелла (прим.) // Авсоний. Стихотворения. М.: Наука, 1993. С. 310.
  2. ↑ Гаспаров М. Авсоний и его время // Авсоний. Стихотворения. М.: Наука, 1993. С. 262.
  3. ↑ Гаспаров М. Авсоний и его время // Авсоний. Стихотворения. М.: Наука, 1993. С. 268.

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