Математик

Математик Леонард Эйлер

Матема́тик — учёный, специалист в области математики.

Обучение

Профессия математика требует высшего университетского образования. Подготовка по математическим специальностям производится обычно в специальных учебных подразделениях университетов. В СССР это были математические или механико-математические, физико-математические факультеты[1]. Дипломированные математики в СССР работали программистами, научными сотрудниками отраслевых институтов, преподавателями и т. д.[2]

Награды и премии

Одной из наиболее престижных математических премий является Филдсовская премия. С 2002 года за выдающиеся достижения в области математики ежегодно вручается Абелевская премия. Нобелевские премии по математике не присуждаются, однако некоторым математикам (например, Л. В. Канторовичу или Дж. Ф. Нэшу) они присуждались (хотя и в других научных областях — часто экономике).

Автобиографии математиков

В массовой культуре

Один из самых знаменитых фильмов о математике — оскароносная биографическая драма «Игры разума» Рона Ховарда по одноимённой книге Сильвии Назар, рассказывающая о жизни Джона Форбса Нэша. Этот учёный прекрасно вписывается в стереотипное представление об учёном, как о мизантропе, и его личность даёт повод начать разговор о связи гениальности и безумия[3].

«Знаменитым математиком» обычно называет героя своих детских стихов и книг — академика Иванова — автор Эдуард Успенский. В 1986 году по книге режиссёром Владимиром Поповым на студии Союзмультфильм был снят мультфильм.[4]

См. также

Примечания

  1. ↑ М. И. Башмаков. Математик // Мир профессий. Человек - знаковая система. — Молодая гвардия, 1988.
  2. ↑ Е. М. Дынькин. Математик (математический анализ и его приложения) // Мир профессий. Человек - знаковая система. — Молодая гвардия, 1988.
  3. ↑ Sklar, 2012, Kenneth Faulkner. The Mathematical Misanthrope and American Popular Culture, p. 198—218.
  4. ↑ Академик Иванов (Союзмультфильм, 1986 г.). mults.info. Дата обращения: 8 июня 2016. Архивировано 27 июня 2016 года.

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