Масис (слово)

Масис (арм. Մասիս) — армянское слово, название (или составная часть названия) нескольких гор.

Этимология

По мнению А. П. Новосельцева, слово «Масис» имеет иранское происхождение, и само по себе означает «великий, большой», в смысле «высочайшая» (гора), так как по-среднеперсидски «масист» — «самый большой»[1].

Армянская народная этимология, приводимая Мовсесом Хоренаци в «Истории Армении», возводит «Азат Масис» к имени легендарного армянского царя Амасии. По мнению Джеймса Расселла, его имя в народной этимологии происходит от названия города Амасья[2]. Существуют и другие трактовки.

В мифологии

В армянской мифологии слово ассоциировалось прежде всего с горой Арарат. Так, в одном из мифов повествуется о ссоре горы Масис с сестрой Арагац, из-за чего они были разлучены. Масис считался обиталищем змей и вишапов. В мифологической трактовке на вершине Масиса обитал царь змей, и раз в семь лет все змеи округи являлись к нему[3].

Употребление

Традиционно слово «Масис» применялось при наименовании нескольких гор:

См. также

Примечания

  1. Новосельцев, 1978.
  2. 1 2 3 4 James R. Russell[англ.], «Armeno-Iranica» в Jacques Duchesne-Guillemin[фр.], Pierre Lecoq[фр.], Acta Iranica, Volume XI Архивная копия от 12 мая 2014 на Wayback Machine — Centre International d’Etudes Indo-iraniennes, 1985, стр. 447—458. Стр. 456:

    In Armenia there are three mountain groups bearing the name Masis, the acc. case of a pl. tantum form *Masik-k … :

    (i) Azat 'Noble, Free', Masis and P’ok’r 'Little' Masis, named anhistorically by Arm. Christians Greater and Lesser Ararat, Tk. Agri dagi;
    (ii) Nex Masis, north of Lake Van Gk. Baris, Tk. Sübhan dagi, this form an arabicised homonym from the older Arm. Sip’an or Cip’an; and
    (iii) a branch of the Taurus above Nisibis called by Strabo (Geog. XI.xii.4) to Masion oros, Arabic Jabal Judi.

    In the first two cases the mountains called Masis are strikingly larger than those nearby, and Jabal Judi in Gordyene was associated with the Biblical legend of the Ark in early Christian times, so that it, too, was considered to have been the highest of mountains, at least in the days of the Flood.

  3. Масис // Мифологический словарь / Гл. ред. Е. М. Мелетинский. — М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1990. — С. 350—351.

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