Мазовша

Мазовша (т. е. Азов-Шах) — царевич ордынский; правнук хана Тохтамыша.

В 1451 году отцом, «Седи-Ахматом» (т. е. Саид-Ахматом), был отправлен с войском за данью к великому князю Василию II. Василий II поручил защиту Москвы митрополиту Ионе с боярами и отправил против татар князя Звенигородского, которому, однако, не удалось помешать татарам переправиться через Оку. В июне 1451 года Мазовша стал под Москвой, сжёг её посады и готовился к решительному приступу, но после вылазки москвичей из Кремля ночью убежал, оставив весь свой лагерь и обоз. Согласно летописям, причиной бегства был услышанный татарами сильный шум, принятый ими за шум приближающегося войска великого князя[1][2][3]. Этот поход вошёл в историю как «скорая татарщина»[4]. Так как враги отступили в день праздника Положения ризы Пресвятой Богородицы (2 июля), то в память об этом событии была заложена церковь Ризоположения.

Примечания

  1. ↑ Полное собрание русских летописей. — Т. 25. — М.—Л., 1949. — С. 271, 272.
  2. ↑ Сказание о чудотворной иконе Богоматери, именуемой Владимирскою. Архивная копия от 29 марта 2023 на Wayback Machine — Москва : Тип. А. Семена, 1849. — С. 28—29.
  3. ↑ Руский времянник, сиречь, Летописец, содержащий российскую историю от 6370/862 лета до 7189/1681 лета : Разделенный на две части. Архивная копия от 29 марта 2023 на Wayback Machine — [Москва] : Моск. Синод. тип., 1790. — Ч. 2. — С. 23—25.
  4. ↑ История церкви Ризоположения. Дата обращения: 12 октября 2014. Архивировано 18 октября 2014 года.

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