Маврикийский кольчатый попугай

Маврикийский кольчатый попугай
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Маврикийский кольчатый попугай
Международное научное название
Psittacula eques echo
(A. Newton & E. Newton, 1876)
Синонимы
  • Psittacula echo
    (A. Newton & E. Newton, 1876)
Охранный статус

Маврикийский кольчатый попугай[1] (лат. Psittacula eques echo) — подвид маврикийского ожерелового попугая[2]. До исследования 2008 года был самостоятельным видом Psittacula echo[3].

Внешний вид

Длина тела 42 см. Клюв у самок чёрный, у самцов — красный.

Распространение

Обитает на острове Маврикий.

Размножение

Гнездится преимущественно в дуплах старых деревьев.

Угрозы и охрана

Единственный сохранившийся вид кольчатых попугаев из населявших южные острова Индийского океана близ Мадагаскара. Уничтожение лесов и хищничество со стороны яванских макак и чёрных крыс быстро сократили популяцию этого вида до критического уровня.

На февраль 2021 года насчитывается 400—450 особей[4].

Примечания

  1. Бёме Р. Л., Флинт В. Е. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Птицы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский / Под общ. ред. акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Русский язык, РУССО, 1994. — С. 127. — 2030 экз. — ISBN 5-200-00643-0.
  2. Gill F., Donsker D. & Rasmussen P.[англ.] (Eds.): Parrots, cockatoos (англ.). IOC World Bird List (v14.2) (14 августа 2024). doi:10.14344/IOC.ML.14.2. Дата обращения: 4 декабря 2024.
  3. Cheke A. S., Hume J. P. Lost Land of the Dodo: an Ecological History of Mauritius, Réunion & Rodrigues. — New Haven and London: T. & A. D. Poyser, 2008. — ISBN 978-0-7136-6544-4.
  4. Alexandrinus eques (англ.). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. (Дата обращения: 22 марта 2021).

Литература

  • Винокуров А. А. Редкие птицы мира. — М.: Агропромиздат, 1987. — 207 с.

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