Ликийцы

Ликийский воин на фреске, написанной в Архаическом греческом стиле, 6 век до н.э.
Ликийский сановник, 470 год до н.э.
Скальные гробницы в Мире
Ликийский саркофаг в г. Каш

Ликийцы (греч. Λύκιοι) — народность, жившая на юго-западном побережье Малой Азии в 1-м тысячелетии до н. э. От них получила название территория Ликия. Ряд историков отождествляет их с термилами — переселенцами с Крита[1]. Ассимилированы частично греками, частично персами.

Ликийский язык относился к анатолийским языкам и был близким родственником лувийского языка.

Как выглядели ликийцы, можно судить по барельефам, сохранившимся около высоко расположенных и труднодоступных скальных гробниц в столице Ликии - Мире

  • Высеченные в скале гробницы в Мире.
    Высеченные в скале гробницы в Мире.
  • Трудноразличимые с земли барельефы.
    Трудноразличимые с земли барельефы.
  • Воин и сын, который наследует щит отца.
    Воин и сын, который наследует щит отца.
  • Церемония погребения.
    Церемония погребения.

Примечания

  1. ↑ ANMED — Corpus Project for Inscriptions in the Pamphylian Dialect, and the Sidetian and Pisidian Languages in the Antalya and Side Museums: 2005. Дата обращения: 10 марта 2009. Архивировано 13 ноября 2007 года.

Литература

  • Frank Kolb, Barbara Kupke: Lykien. Geschichte Lykiens im Altertum. Zabern, Mainz 1992. (Antike Welt, Sonderheft; Zaberns Bildbände zur Archäologie Bd. 2) ISBN 3-8053-1415-9.
  • Thomas Marksteiner: Trysa — eine zentrallykische Niederlassung im Wandel der Zeit. Siedlungs-, architektur- und kunstgeschichtliche Studien zur Kulturlandschaft Lykien. Wiener Forschungen zur Archäologie 5. Phoibos, Wien 2002. ISBN 978-3-901232-30-5.
  • Andreas Thomsen: Die lykische Dynastensiedlung auf dem Avsar Tepesi. Antiquitas Reihe 3, Bd. 43. Habelt, Bonn 2002. ISBN 978-3-7749-3074-2.
  • Peter Grossmann, Hans-Georg Severin: Frühchristliche und byzantinische Bauten im südöstlichen Lykien. Istanbuler Forschungen 46. Wasmuth, Tübingen 2003. ISBN 3-8030-1767-X.
  • Hansgerd Hellenkemper, Friedrich Hild: Lykien und Pamphylien. Tabula Imperii Byzantini, 8. Wien 2004. ISBN 3-7001-3280-8.
  • Hartwin Brandt, Frank Kolb: Lycia et Pamphylia. Eine römische Provinz im Südwesten Kleinasiens. Zabern, Mainz 2005. ISBN 3-8053-3470-2.
  • Hakan Baykal: Der Weg der Könige. In: Abenteuer Archäologie 1/2006, S. 14-20, ISSN 16129954 [populärwissenschaftlich]
  • Kate Clow: The Lycian way. Turkey’s first long distance walk. Up Country Turkey Ltd., Buxton UK 2000, 2005. ISBN 0953921808 [Wanderführer]
  • Oliver Hülden: Gräber und Grabtypen im Bergland von Yavu. Studien zur antiken Grabkultur in Lykien Antiquitas Reihe 3, Bd. 45. Habelt, Bonn 2006. ISBN 978-3-7749-3425-2.

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