Легенда (нумизматика)

Леге́нда — совокупность всех надписей на аверсе, реверсе и гурте монеты (слова, сокращения, буквы)[1]. Таким образом различают «аверсную легенду», «реверсную легенду» и «гуртовую легенду».

На наиболее древних греческих монетах надпись-легенда отсутствовала, на них помещались первые буквы названий городов, где они были выпущены. Позже стали появляться надписи, они включали в себя название города, имя городского официального лица, монетного мастера. В эпоху эллинизма надписи стали подробнее и длиннее[2].

Как правило, легенда содержит название или аббревиатуру банка-эмитента или монетного двора. На юбилейных монетах даётся краткое описание определённого исторического события, персоны и т. д. Легенда монеты зачастую выступает как быстрый способ (впрочем, не самый точный и не единственный) определения сохранности монеты.

Примечания

Литература

  • Гладкий В. Д. Легенда // Словарь нумизмата. — М.: ЗАО Центрполиграф, 2006. — С. 122. — 377 с. — ISBN 5-9524-2421-Х.
  • Фенглер Х., Гироу Г., Унгер В. Легенда // Словарь нумизмата / пер. с нем. В. Г. Арсеньева. — М.: Радио и связь, 1982. — С. 131. — 328 с. — ISBN 5-256-00317-8.

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