Корона королевы Марии Текской

Корона с полу-арками и бриллиантом «Кохинур»

Корона королевы Марии (англ. Crown of Queen Mary) — корона в стиле ар-деко, изготовленная в 1911 году ювелирной компанией «Garrard & Co», по случаю коронации короля Великобритании Георга V и его супруги Марии Текской. Корона имеет необычную для корон британских монархов форму — восемь полу-арок вместо традиционных двух арок, которые удаляются, что позволяет носить её как диадему[1]. Корона имеет в высоту 25 см (9,8 дюйма) и весит 590 г (1,30 фунта)[2].

Корона первоначально была украшена примерно 2200 бриллиантами, включая знаменитый 105,6-каратный «Кохинур»[2], «Куллинан III» и «Куллинан IV». В 1937 году некоторые драгоценные камни были перенесены в корону королевы-матери, и таким образом бриллианты короны королевы Марии были заменены на кристаллы. Королева Мария в последний раз надевала корону во время коронации своего сына, короля Георга VI в 1936 году. Поле смерти Марии в 1953 году её корона вместе с другими сокровищами короны остаётся на хранении в лондонском Тауэре.

В ходе торжественной церемонии, назначенной на 6 мая 2023 года, корона была использована для коронации королевы-консорта Камиллы, как и было объявлено ещё в феврале того же года[3]. При подготовке к коронации кристаллы заменили на бриллианты «Куллинан III, IV и V», а вместо восьми оригинальных полу-арок оставили четыре. Бриллиант «Кохинур», ранее украшавший корону королевы Марии, не был добавлен в обновлённый вариант короны вследствие протестов, выраженных правительством Индии[4].

Галерея

Примечания

  1. Keay, Anna. The Crown Jewels (неопр.). — Thames & Hudson[англ.], 2011. — С. 175. — ISBN 978-0-500-51575-4. Архивировано 24 февраля 2023 года.
  2. 1 2 Queen Mary’s Crown 1911. Дата обращения: 20 мая 2018. Архивировано 17 августа 2018 года.
  3. Queen Mary's Crown is removed from display at the Tower of London ahead of the Coronation. The Royal Family (14 февраля 2023). Дата обращения: 14 февраля 2023. Архивировано 14 февраля 2023 года.
  4. Caroline Davies (2023-02-14). "Camilla to wear recycled crown without Koh-i-Noor diamond at coronation". The Guardian. Архивировано 6 мая 2023. Дата обращения: 6 мая 2023.

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