Кинич Ахау

Кинич Ахау
Кинич Ахау, классический период
Кинич Ахау, классический период
Мифология майя
Пол мужской
Супруга Иш-Чель
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Кинич Ахау (юкат. Kʼinich Ajau) — бог солнца юкатекских майя и лакандонов в мифологии майя. Изображается как мужчина средних лет с орлиным носом, большими квадратными глазами, косоглазием и заточенным резцом в верхнем ряду зубов. Обычно имеет инфикс k'in, означающий «солнце», иногда он находится в его глазах. Имеет общие характеристики с Ицамной, иногда их сливали вместе.

Майя поклонялись Кинич Ахау до прибытия Колумба и конкистадоров. Для лакандонов он до XX века имел ритуальное значение. Был изображён в Дрезденском кодексе[1].

Его женой была богиня Иш-Чель. Он был упомянут в Храме Креста (Паленке), Храме XVI (Копан)[2].

Галерея

Примечания

  1. Paul Schellhas: Die Göttergestalten der Maya-Handschriften: Ein mythologisches Kulturbild aus dem Alten Amerika, Dresden 1897.
  2. Diego de Landa: Relaciones de Yucatán Архивная копия от 2 марта 2022 на Wayback Machine, 1898.

Литература

  • Nikolai Grube: Maya, Gottkönige im Regenwald. Potsdam 2012, S. 275–276, 433
  • David M. Jones und Brain L. Molyneaux: Mythologie der Neuen Welt : Eine Enzyklopädie der Mythen in Nord-, Meso- und Südamerika, Reichelsheim 2002, S. 120

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