Каштан Петра Могилы

Каштан Петра Могилы
укр. Каштан Петра Могили
Каштан Петра Могилы
Каштан Петра Могилы
Категория МСОП — III (Памятник природы)
Основная информация
Дата основания14 октября 1997[1]
Расположение
50°22′00″ с. ш. 30°32′30″ в. д.HGЯO
Страна
ГородКиев
Украина
Точка
Каштан Петра Могилы
Киев
Точка
Каштан Петра Могилы
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Каштан Петра Могилы (укр. Каштан Петра Могили) — ботанический памятник природы местного значения, самый большой и старый каштан столицы Украины — Киева. Растёт по адресу: ул. Китаевская, 15/8, возле Троицкой церкви[2]. Конские каштаны, которые высаживались в Киеве начиная с XVIII века, например, в Киево-Печерской лавре, со временем стали одним из самых известных символов города[3].

Дерево получило название в честь Киевского митрополита Петра Могилы, который по легенде его посадил, но существуют сомнения в этой информации[3]. Возраст каштана составляет 200—300 лет[4]. По состоянию на 2011 год высота дерева — 25 м, обхват ствола 4,15 м. Очень красивым дерево становится в начале мая, когда покрывается большими белыми цветами. В 1994 году каштан был освящён настоятелем Троицкой церкви отцом Мирославом, и в этом же году, по инициативе Киевского эколого-культурного центра (КЭКЦ), дерево получило статус ботанического памятника природы. У дерева установлен охранный знак. Каштан Петра Могилы вошёл в список 500 выдающихся деревьев Украины, составленный и изданный в 2011 году по инициативе КЭКЦ. В 2012 году сотрудниками этой организации было проведено лечение дерева[2].

Примечания

  1. ↑ http://kmr.ligazakon.ua/SITE2/l_docki2.nsf/2cb81fc6e918119e422569b20056482e/b8d2f73f724525ecc22573c000537e50?OpenDocument
  2. ↑ 1 2 500 выдающихся деревьев Украины, 2011, с. 186.
  3. ↑ 1 2 Євген Руденко, Ельдар Сарухман. “Київський вальс”, “Київський торт”, пломбір, Микола I, Рибчинський і Зібров — як каштани стали символом Києва (укр.). Українська правда. Дата обращения: 25 мая 2021. Архивировано 25 мая 2021 года.
  4. ↑ Ларина, Мошенская, 2008.

Литература

  • Ларина О. В., Мошенская Г. Н. Удивительные явления природы. — НЦ ЭНАС, 2008. — 216 с. — ISBN 978-5-91921-493-9. Архивная копия от 25 мая 2021 на Wayback Machine
  • Шнайдер С. Л., Борейко В. Е., Стеценко Н. Ф. 500 выдающихся деревьев Украины : [арх. 19 марта 2023]. — Киев : Логос, Киевский эколого-культурный центр, Государственная служба заповедного дела Минприроды Украины, 2011. — 204 с. — (Охрана дикой природы). — ISBN 978-966-171-388-7.

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