Кауп, Иоганн Якоб

Иоганн Якоб Кауп
нем. Johann Jakob Kaup
Дата рождения 10 апреля 1803(1803-04-10)
Место рождения Дармштадт
Дата смерти 4 июля 1873(1873-07-04) (70 лет)
Место смерти Дармштадт
Страна Рейнский союз, Германский союз, Германская империя
Род деятельности палеонтолог, зоолог, орнитолог, естествоиспытатель, ихтиолог, преподаватель университета
Научная сфера зоология
Альма-матер
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе
Систематик живой природы
Исследователь, описавший ряд зоологических таксонов. Названия этих таксонов (для указания авторства) сопровождают обозначением «Kaup».

Иоганн Якоб Кауп (нем. Johann Jakob Kaup) — немецкий зоолог.

Биография

Посещал Гёттингенский и Гейдельбергский университеты, занимался при лейденских коллекциях под наблюдением Темминка.

В 1827 году опубликовал сочинение «Набросок истории развития и природной системы европейского животного мира» (нем. «Skizze zur Entwickelungsgeschichte und natürliches System der europäischen Thierwelt»), в котором описывал историю животного мира как развитие от низших форм к высшим (от амфибий к птицам и далее к хищникам).

Позднее, однако, Кауп считал эту свою работу юношеской ошибкой и резко выступал против дарвинизма. Наибольшее значение имеют труды Каупа по палеонтологии.

Сочинения

  • «Beiträge zur näheren Kenntniss der urweltlichen Säugethiere» (I—III, 1854)
  • «Klassification der Säugethiere und Vögel» (1844)
  • «Description d’Ossements fossiles de mammifères inconnus qui se trouvent au Museum de Darmstadt» (18321839)
  • «Grundriss zu einem System der Natur» (1877), «Das Thierreich in seinen Hauptformen» (I—III, 1835).

Ссылки

  • Кауп, Иоанн-Яков // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.

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