Закон Бартоломе

Закон Бартоломе — закон уподобления общеарийских (индоиранских) глухих смычных *p, *t, *k предшест­ву­ю­щим звонким придыха­тель­ным *bh, *dh, *gh, сформули­ро­ван­ный в 1885 году Христианом Бартоломе[1].

Согласно данному закону, группы согласных bh + t, bh + k, dh + k, dh + p, gh + p, gh + t и т. п. превра­ща­ют­ся в древне­индий­ском языке в сочетания bdh, bgh, dgh, dbh, gbh, gdh и т. д. (например, причастия на ‑ta- от глаголов lábhate ‘берёт’, bódhati ‘бодрствует, замечает, узнаёт’, dáhati ‘сжигает’ имеют вид labdhá ‘взятый’ из *labh-tá‑, buddhá ‘узнанный’, ‘замеченный’ из *budh-ta‑, dagdhá ‘сожжённый’ из *dagh-tá‑, от корня doh‑/duh- ‘доить’ 3‑е лицо един­ствен­но­го числа — dógdhi из *dogh-ti).

Примечания

  1. ↑ Лингвистический энциклопедический словарь / Гл. ред. В. Н. Ярцева. — М.: Сов. энциклопедия, 1990. — 683 с.

Литература

  • Bartholomae Chr., «Arische Forschungen», Bd 1—3, Halle, 1882—87.
  • William H. Bennett, «The Germanic Evidence for Bartholomae’s Law», Language, 42-4, déc. 1966, p. 733—737.

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