Доисторический Химачал-Прадеш

Индийский штат Химачал-Прадеш был с давних пор населён людьми. Его долгую историю можно разделить на несколько различных этапов:

Доисторический этап

Находки свидетельствуют, о появлении человека в предгорьях Химачал-Прадеша в пределах 2 млн лет тому назад[1]. Находки происходят из таких мест, как

Склоны холмов Химачала, как полагают, были заселены людьми цивилизации долины Инда, которая процветала в период с 2250 до н. э. по 1750 до н. э. Считается, что люди долины Инда вытеснили в предгорья Гималаев более ранних обитателей долины Ганга, так называемых «колорианцев» (родственны народам мунда). Часть из этих древних обитателей долины Ганга, переселилась в предгорья Химачал-Прадеша, где они могли привольно жить.
В ведах они названы дасас, дасьюс (ср. Даса) и нишадас, тогда как в поздних источниках упоминаются киннары, наги и якши. Колы или мунда считаются древнейшими поселенцами в предгорьях Химачала[1].

Вторая волна миграции связана с монголоидными народами бхотами и киратами. Наконец, третья, самая многочисленная, волна связана с индо-ариями, выходцами из Центральной Азии, которые со временем заселили Индостан и с тех пор определяют историю и культуру Химачал-Прадеша.

Примечания

  1. 1 2 History of Himachal. Cultural Dep. of Himachal. Дата обращения: 26 октября 2006. Архивировано 23 августа 2006 года.

Литература

  • Dinesh Prasad Saklani «Ancient communities of the Himalaya», New Delhi : Indus Pub. Co., ©1998.

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