Гурмукхи |
---|
англ. Gurmukhi |
Диапазон |
0A00—0A7F (128 кодовых позиций) |
Плоскость |
BMP |
Письменности |
Гурмукхи |
Основные алфавиты |
Панджаби |
Основные стандарты |
ISCII |
Задействовано |
80 кодовых позиций |
Зарезервировано |
48 кодовых позиций |
1.0.0 |
74 (+74) |
1.1 |
75 (+1) |
4.0 |
77 (+2) |
5.1 |
79 (+2) |
11.0 |
80 (+1) |
Примечания: [1][2][3] |
Официальный документ Юникода |
Гурмукхи (англ. Gurmukhi) — двадцать третий блок стандарта Юникод. Содержит символы письменности гурмукхи для записи языка панджаби в Индии.
Список символов
Код
|
Символ
|
Название
|
Характеристики в Юникоде
|
Версия, в которой был добавлен символ
|
HTML
|
Категория символа
|
Класс комбини- руемости
|
Класс направ- ления
|
Тип разрыва строки
|
16-чный
|
10-чный
|
U+0A00
|
|
<reserved-0A00>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
਀
|
਀
|
U+0A01
|
◌ਁ
|
gurmukhi sign adak bindi
|
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
ਁ
|
ਁ
|
U+0A02
|
◌ਂ
|
gurmukhi sign bindi
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਂ
|
ਂ
|
U+0A03
|
◌ਃ
|
gurmukhi sign visarga
|
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
ਃ
|
ਃ
|
U+0A04
|
|
<reserved-0A04>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
਄
|
਄
|
U+0A05
|
ਅ
|
gurmukhi letter a
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਅ
|
ਅ
|
U+0A06
|
ਆ
|
gurmukhi letter aa
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਆ
|
ਆ
|
U+0A07
|
ਇ
|
gurmukhi letter i
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਇ
|
ਇ
|
U+0A08
|
ਈ
|
gurmukhi letter ii
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਈ
|
ਈ
|
U+0A09
|
ਉ
|
gurmukhi letter u
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਉ
|
ਉ
|
U+0A0A
|
ਊ
|
gurmukhi letter uu
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਊ
|
ਊ
|
U+0A0B
|
|
<reserved-0A0B>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
਋
|
਋
|
U+0A0C
|
|
<reserved-0A0C>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
਌
|
਌
|
U+0A0D
|
|
<reserved-0A0D>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
਍
|
਍
|
U+0A0E
|
|
<reserved-0A0E>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
਎
|
਎
|
U+0A0F
|
ਏ
|
gurmukhi letter ee
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਏ
|
ਏ
|
U+0A10
|
ਐ
|
gurmukhi letter ai
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਐ
|
ਐ
|
U+0A11
|
|
<reserved-0A11>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
਑
|
਑
|
U+0A12
|
|
<reserved-0A12>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
਒
|
਒
|
U+0A13
|
ਓ
|
gurmukhi letter oo
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਓ
|
ਓ
|
U+0A14
|
ਔ
|
gurmukhi letter au
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਔ
|
ਔ
|
U+0A15
|
ਕ
|
gurmukhi letter ka
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਕ
|
ਕ
|
U+0A16
|
ਖ
|
gurmukhi letter kha
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਖ
|
ਖ
|
U+0A17
|
ਗ
|
gurmukhi letter ga
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਗ
|
ਗ
|
U+0A18
|
ਘ
|
gurmukhi letter gha
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਘ
|
ਘ
|
U+0A19
|
ਙ
|
gurmukhi letter nga
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਙ
|
ਙ
|
U+0A1A
|
ਚ
|
gurmukhi letter ca
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਚ
|
ਚ
|
U+0A1B
|
ਛ
|
gurmukhi letter cha
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਛ
|
ਛ
|
U+0A1C
|
ਜ
|
gurmukhi letter ja
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਜ
|
ਜ
|
U+0A1D
|
ਝ
|
gurmukhi letter jha
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਝ
|
ਝ
|
U+0A1E
|
ਞ
|
gurmukhi letter nya
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਞ
|
ਞ
|
U+0A1F
|
ਟ
|
gurmukhi letter tta
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਟ
|
ਟ
|
U+0A20
|
ਠ
|
gurmukhi letter ttha
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਠ
|
ਠ
|
U+0A21
|
ਡ
|
gurmukhi letter dda
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਡ
|
ਡ
|
U+0A22
|
ਢ
|
gurmukhi letter ddha
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਢ
|
ਢ
|
U+0A23
|
ਣ
|
gurmukhi letter nna
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਣ
|
ਣ
|
U+0A24
|
ਤ
|
gurmukhi letter ta
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਤ
|
ਤ
|
U+0A25
|
ਥ
|
gurmukhi letter tha
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਥ
|
ਥ
|
U+0A26
|
ਦ
|
gurmukhi letter da
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਦ
|
ਦ
|
U+0A27
|
ਧ
|
gurmukhi letter dha
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਧ
|
ਧ
|
U+0A28
|
ਨ
|
gurmukhi letter na
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਨ
|
ਨ
|
U+0A29
|
|
<reserved-0A29>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
਩
|
਩
|
U+0A2A
|
ਪ
|
gurmukhi letter pa
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਪ
|
ਪ
|
U+0A2B
|
ਫ
|
gurmukhi letter pha
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਫ
|
ਫ
|
U+0A2C
|
ਬ
|
gurmukhi letter ba
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਬ
|
ਬ
|
U+0A2D
|
ਭ
|
gurmukhi letter bha
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਭ
|
ਭ
|
U+0A2E
|
ਮ
|
gurmukhi letter ma
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਮ
|
ਮ
|
U+0A2F
|
ਯ
|
gurmukhi letter ya
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਯ
|
ਯ
|
U+0A30
|
ਰ
|
gurmukhi letter ra
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਰ
|
ਰ
|
U+0A31
|
|
<reserved-0A31>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
਱
|
਱
|
U+0A32
|
ਲ
|
gurmukhi letter la
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਲ
|
ਲ
|
U+0A33
|
ਲ਼
|
gurmukhi letter lla
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਲ਼
|
ਲ਼
|
U+0A34
|
|
<reserved-0A34>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
਴
|
਴
|
U+0A35
|
ਵ
|
gurmukhi letter va
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਵ
|
ਵ
|
U+0A36
|
ਸ਼
|
gurmukhi letter sha
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਸ਼
|
ਸ਼
|
U+0A37
|
|
<reserved-0A37>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
਷
|
਷
|
U+0A38
|
ਸ
|
gurmukhi letter sa
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਸ
|
ਸ
|
U+0A39
|
ਹ
|
gurmukhi letter ha
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਹ
|
ਹ
|
U+0A3A
|
|
<reserved-0A3A>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
਺
|
਺
|
U+0A3B
|
|
<reserved-0A3B>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
਻
|
਻
|
U+0A3C
|
◌਼
|
gurmukhi sign nukta
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
਼
|
਼
|
U+0A3D
|
|
<reserved-0A3D>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
਽
|
਽
|
U+0A3E
|
◌ਾ
|
gurmukhi vowel sign aa
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਾ
|
ਾ
|
U+0A3F
|
◌ਿ
|
gurmukhi vowel sign i
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਿ
|
ਿ
|
U+0A40
|
◌ੀ
|
gurmukhi vowel sign ii
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ੀ
|
ੀ
|
U+0A41
|
◌ੁ
|
gurmukhi vowel sign u
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ੁ
|
ੁ
|
U+0A42
|
◌ੂ
|
gurmukhi vowel sign uu
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ੂ
|
ੂ
|
U+0A43
|
|
<reserved-0A43>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੃
|
੃
|
U+0A44
|
|
<reserved-0A44>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੄
|
੄
|
U+0A45
|
|
<reserved-0A45>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੅
|
੅
|
U+0A46
|
|
<reserved-0A46>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੆
|
੆
|
U+0A47
|
◌ੇ
|
gurmukhi vowel sign ee
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ੇ
|
ੇ
|
U+0A48
|
◌ੈ
|
gurmukhi vowel sign ai
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ੈ
|
ੈ
|
U+0A49
|
|
<reserved-0A49>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੉
|
੉
|
U+0A4A
|
|
<reserved-0A4A>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੊
|
੊
|
U+0A4B
|
◌ੋ
|
gurmukhi vowel sign oo
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ੋ
|
ੋ
|
U+0A4C
|
◌ੌ
|
gurmukhi vowel sign au
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ੌ
|
ੌ
|
U+0A4D
|
◌੍
|
gurmukhi sign virama
|
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
੍
|
੍
|
U+0A4E
|
|
<reserved-0A4E>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੎
|
੎
|
U+0A4F
|
|
<reserved-0A4F>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੏
|
੏
|
U+0A50
|
|
<reserved-0A50>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੐
|
੐
|
U+0A51
|
◌ੑ
|
gurmukhi sign udaat
|
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
ੑ
|
ੑ
|
U+0A52
|
|
<reserved-0A52>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੒
|
੒
|
U+0A53
|
|
<reserved-0A53>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੓
|
੓
|
U+0A54
|
|
<reserved-0A54>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੔
|
੔
|
U+0A55
|
|
<reserved-0A55>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੕
|
੕
|
U+0A56
|
|
<reserved-0A56>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੖
|
੖
|
U+0A57
|
|
<reserved-0A57>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੗
|
੗
|
U+0A58
|
|
<reserved-0A58>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੘
|
੘
|
U+0A59
|
ਖ਼
|
gurmukhi letter khha
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਖ਼
|
ਖ਼
|
U+0A5A
|
ਗ਼
|
gurmukhi letter ghha
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਗ਼
|
ਗ਼
|
U+0A5B
|
ਜ਼
|
gurmukhi letter za
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਜ਼
|
ਜ਼
|
U+0A5C
|
ੜ
|
gurmukhi letter rra
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ੜ
|
ੜ
|
U+0A5D
|
|
<reserved-0A5D>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੝
|
੝
|
U+0A5E
|
ਫ਼
|
gurmukhi letter fa
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ਫ਼
|
ਫ਼
|
U+0A5F
|
|
<reserved-0A5F>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੟
|
੟
|
U+0A60
|
|
<reserved-0A60>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੠
|
੠
|
U+0A61
|
|
<reserved-0A61>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੡
|
੡
|
U+0A62
|
|
<reserved-0A62>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੢
|
੢
|
U+0A63
|
|
<reserved-0A63>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੣
|
੣
|
U+0A64
|
|
<reserved-0A64>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੤
|
੤
|
U+0A65
|
|
<reserved-0A65>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੥
|
੥
|
U+0A66
|
੦
|
gurmukhi digit zero
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
੦
|
੦
|
U+0A67
|
੧
|
gurmukhi digit one
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
੧
|
੧
|
U+0A68
|
੨
|
gurmukhi digit two
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
੨
|
੨
|
U+0A69
|
੩
|
gurmukhi digit three
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
੩
|
੩
|
U+0A6A
|
੪
|
gurmukhi digit four
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
੪
|
੪
|
U+0A6B
|
੫
|
gurmukhi digit five
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
੫
|
੫
|
U+0A6C
|
੬
|
gurmukhi digit six
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
੬
|
੬
|
U+0A6D
|
੭
|
gurmukhi digit seven
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
੭
|
੭
|
U+0A6E
|
੮
|
gurmukhi digit eight
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
੮
|
੮
|
U+0A6F
|
੯
|
gurmukhi digit nine
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
੯
|
੯
|
U+0A70
|
◌ੰ
|
gurmukhi tippi
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ੰ
|
ੰ
|
U+0A71
|
◌ੱ
|
gurmukhi addak
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ੱ
|
ੱ
|
U+0A72
|
ੲ
|
gurmukhi iri
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ੲ
|
ੲ
|
U+0A73
|
ੳ
|
gurmukhi ura
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ੳ
|
ੳ
|
U+0A74
|
ੴ
|
gurmukhi ek onkar
|
|
|
|
|
1.0.0
|
ੴ
|
ੴ
|
U+0A75
|
◌ੵ
|
gurmukhi sign yakash
|
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
ੵ
|
ੵ
|
U+0A76
|
੶
|
gurmukhi abbreviation sign
|
|
|
|
|
11.0
|
੶
|
੶
|
U+0A77
|
|
<reserved-0A77>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੷
|
੷
|
U+0A78
|
|
<reserved-0A78>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੸
|
੸
|
U+0A79
|
|
<reserved-0A79>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੹
|
੹
|
U+0A7A
|
|
<reserved-0A7A>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੺
|
੺
|
U+0A7B
|
|
<reserved-0A7B>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੻
|
੻
|
U+0A7C
|
|
<reserved-0A7C>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੼
|
੼
|
U+0A7D
|
|
<reserved-0A7D>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੽
|
੽
|
U+0A7E
|
|
<reserved-0A7E>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੾
|
੾
|
U+0A7F
|
|
<reserved-0A7F>
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
੿
|
੿
|
Компактная таблица
Гурмукхи[1][2] Официальная таблица символов Консорциума Юникода (PDF)
|
|
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F
|
U+0A0x
|
|
ਁ
|
ਂ
|
ਃ
|
|
ਅ
|
ਆ
|
ਇ
|
ਈ
|
ਉ
|
ਊ
|
|
|
|
|
ਏ
|
U+0A1x
|
ਐ
|
|
|
ਓ
|
ਔ
|
ਕ
|
ਖ
|
ਗ
|
ਘ
|
ਙ
|
ਚ
|
ਛ
|
ਜ
|
ਝ
|
ਞ
|
ਟ
|
U+0A2x
|
ਠ
|
ਡ
|
ਢ
|
ਣ
|
ਤ
|
ਥ
|
ਦ
|
ਧ
|
ਨ
|
|
ਪ
|
ਫ
|
ਬ
|
ਭ
|
ਮ
|
ਯ
|
U+0A3x
|
ਰ
|
|
ਲ
|
ਲ਼
|
|
ਵ
|
ਸ਼
|
|
ਸ
|
ਹ
|
|
|
਼
|
|
ਾ
|
ਿ
|
U+0A4x
|
ੀ
|
ੁ
|
ੂ
|
|
|
|
|
ੇ
|
ੈ
|
|
|
ੋ
|
ੌ
|
੍
|
|
|
U+0A5x
|
|
ੑ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ਖ਼
|
ਗ਼
|
ਜ਼
|
ੜ
|
|
ਫ਼
|
|
U+0A6x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
੦
|
੧
|
੨
|
੩
|
੪
|
੫
|
੬
|
੭
|
੮
|
੯
|
U+0A7x
|
ੰ
|
ੱ
|
ੲ
|
ੳ
|
ੴ
|
ੵ
|
੶
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Примечания
- 1.^ По состоянию на версию 15.0.
- 2.^ Серые клетки обозначают зарезервированные кодовые позиции.
|
См. также
Примечания
|
---|
Основная многоязычная плоскость (плоскость 0, BMP) [U+0000…U+FFFF] |
---|
|
|
Дополнительная многоязычная плоскость (плоскость 1, SMP) [U+10000…U+1FFFF] |
---|
|
|
Дополнительная идеографическая плоскость (плоскость 2, SIP) [U+20000…U+2FFFF] |
---|
|
|
Третичная идеографическая плоскость (плоскость 3, TIP) [U+30000…U+3FFFF] |
---|
|
|
Плоскости 4—13 [U+40000…U+DFFFF] |
---|
Не задействованы |
|
Специализированная дополнительная плоскость (плоскость 14, SSP) [U+E0000…U+EFFFF] |
---|
|
|
Области для частного использования (плоскости 15 и 16, PUA) [U+F0000…U+10FFFF] |
---|
|
|