Гульельмо II Криспо

Гульельмо II Криспо
Герцог Наксоса[вд]
1453 — 1463
Предшественник Gian Giacomo Crispo[вд]
Преемник Francis II of Naxos[вд]
Рождение 1390
Смерть 1463
Род Криспо[вд]
Отец Франческо I Криспо
Мать Fiorenza Sanudo[вд]
Дети Giacomo Crispo, Governor of the Duchy of the Archipelago[вд]

Гульельмо II Криспо (итал. Guiglelmo II Crispo; ок. 1395 — 1463) — герцог Наксоса с 1453 года. Младший сын Франческо I Криспо — основателя династии, и его жены.

Биография

По завещанию отца получил остров Анафи.

В 1447 году вместе с братом — Никколо Криспо стал опекуном своего внучатого племянника герцога Джана Джакомо Криспо, родившегося после смерти отца — Джакомо II. Тот умер в 7-летнем возрасте, и согласно Салическому закону Гульельмо II Криспо как ближайший родственник по мужской линии наследовал ему.

В том же 1453 году турецкий султан Мехмед II захватил Константинополь. Гульельмо II отправил ему поздравления и подарки. Однако когда Мехмед II узнал, что эгейские пираты получают убежище и продовольствие в портах герцогства, он послал в Наксос флот под командованием Юмуса-паши. Однако начался шторм, несколько кораблей затонуло, и вместо Наксоса турецкий адмирал атаковал Самотрас, изгнав из него Дорино II Гаттилузио.

В апреле 1454 года Венеция заключила с Мехмедом II мирный договор, в который включила и Наксос. После этого турецкие набеги временно прекратились.

Гульельмо II умер в 1463 году в весьма преклонном по тем временам возрасте. Ему наследовал племянник — Франческо II Криспо.

Литература

  • Charles A. Frazee, The Island Princes of Greece. The Dukes of the Archipelago., Adolf M. Hakkert, Amsterdam, 1988. (ISBN 9025609481)
  • Paul Hetherington, The Greek Islands. Guide to the Byzantine and Medieval Buildings and their Art, Londres, 2001. (ISBN 1-899163-68-9)
  • Jean Longnon, L’Empire latin de Constantinople et la Principauté de Morée., Payot, 1949.
  • Père Robert Saulger, Histoire nouvelle des Ducs de l’Archipel., Paris, 1699. (repris par Louis Lacroix, Îles de la Grèce, 1853 et Ernst Curtius)
  • B. J. Slot, Archipelagus Turbatus. Les Cyclades entre colonisation latine et occupation ottomane. c.1500-1718., Publications de l’Institut historique-archéologique néerlandais de Stamboul, 1982. (ISBN 9062580513)

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