Голдберг, Ирма

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Голдберг.
Ирма Голдберг
Дата рождения 1871(1871)
Место рождения Москва
Дата смерти не ранее 1939
Страна
Род деятельности химик
Научная сфера Органическая химия

Ирма Голдберг (род. в 1871 году) — химик-органик, известна как одна из первых женщин-химиков, сделавших самостоятельную научную карьеру[1], и одна из немногих женщин, чьим именем названа химическая реакция[2] — реакция Голдберг[3] (1906 г.).

Родившись в Москве, в 1890-х гг. она переехала в Женеву изучать химию в Университете Женевы, где она начала научную карьеру в группе Фрица Ульмана. Ее ранние научные исследования были посвящены развитию процесса извлечения серы и фосфора из ацетилен. Она активно изучала и являлась соавтором статьи по использованию меди в качестве катализатора при получении фенильного производного тиосалициловой кислоты — процесса, позднее названного реакцией Ульмана. Предложенная модификация процесса заметно расширила его области применения и оказалась особенно полезной в лабораторных условиях. Вместе со своим мужем, Фрицем Ульманом, она продолжала исследования в этой области.

Ее собственные исследования и исследования, проводимые совместно со Фрицем Ульманом, также внесли важный вклад в развитие промышленного производства синтетических красителей в Германии.

Примечания

  1. ↑ Creese, Mary (2004). Ladies in the Laboratory II. PO Box 317 Oxford OX2 9RU, UK: Scarecrow Press, Inc. pp. 184—185.
  2. ↑ Julie A. Olson, Kevin M. Shea. Critical Perspective: Named Reactions Discovered and Developed by Women // Accounts of Chemical Research. — 2011-05-17. — Т. 44, вып. 5. — С. 311–321. — ISSN 0001-4842. — doi:10.1021/ar100114m.
  3. ↑ Gwilherm Evano, Nicolas Blanchard, Mathieu Toumi. Copper-Mediated Coupling Reactions and Their Applications in Natural Products and Designed Biomolecules Synthesis // Chemical Reviews. — 2008-08-01. — Т. 108, вып. 8. — С. 3054–3131. — ISSN 0009-2665. — doi:10.1021/cr8002505.

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