Гиггенбах

Гиггенбах
Компьютерное моделирование вулкана. Снимок NOAA (2005 г.).
Компьютерное моделирование вулкана. Снимок NOAA (2005 г.).
Характеристики
Последнее извержениенеизвестно 
Глубина65[1] м
Расположение
30°02′09″ ю. ш. 178°42′45″ з. д.HGЯO
ОкеанТихий океан
  • VOGRIPA: 968
  • GVP: 242022
Океания
Красная точка
Гиггенбах

Гиггенбах — подводный вулкан, расположенный в Тихом океане к северу-западу от вулкана Маколей в 800 км к северо-востоку от Новой Зеландии, в районе островов Кермадек, высшая точка которого находится на глубине 65 метров. Назван в честь геохимика Вернера Гиггенбаха (англ. Werner Giggenbach). Максимальные глубины достигают 1600 метров.

Сложен базальтами и дацитами. Находится в 700-метровой каледере, которую венчает вулканический конус. Вулкан окружают вулканические холмы, состоящие из андезитов и дацитов. Поверхность в данном районе покрыта пемзой. В вершинном кратере вулкана развита гидротермальная активность. В районе активности вулкана найдены различные кремнивые породы и пириты. На почвах вулкана довольно толстый слой пепла — это указывает на то, что в прошлом вулкан активно извергался. Район вулкана уникален биологической средой, которая произрастает при температурах 70 - 110 °C. Также данная местность богата фауной: ежами, акулами, мягкими кораллами (англ. Soft corals), ментициррусами, морскими окунями, водорослевыми матами (англ. Algal mat), мидиями, крабами.

Галерея[2]

Примечания

  1. ↑ Вулкан Гиггенбах (англ.). Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Дата обращения: 24 февраля 2013.
  2. ↑ Галерея результатов экспедиции 18 апреля 2005 года под началом агентства NOAA.

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