Вторая осада Монтобана

Вторая осада Монтобана
Основной конфликт: Гугенотские восстания
Дата 1629 год
Место Монтобан, Франция
Итог победа королевских войск Людовика XIII
Противники

Гугеноты Гугеноты

Королевство Франция Франция

Командующие

неизвестно

Королевство Франция Людовик XIII

Вторая осада Монтобана — осада и захват королевскими войсками Людовика XIII гугенотского города Монтобан в 1629 году, одно из последних событий гугенотских восстаний (1621—1629).

В 1622 году, в рамках первой осады, Монтобан успешно сопротивлялся натиску Людовика XIII[1]. Город считался самой мощной крепостью гугенотов во Франции после того, как пала Ла-Рошель[2].

Осада Монтобана стала заключительной главой в истории гугенотских бунтов, так как остатки гугенотов на юге Франции покорились королю. После осад Прива и Алеса остальные города гугенотов быстро пали, а Монтобан сдался без сопротивления, опасаясь разграбления[3][3].

За падением Монтобана последовало заключение Алесского мира (27 сентября 1629), который гарантировал гугенотам право исповедовать свои обряды, но потребовал срыть все крепости и отменить политические собрания[4][5].

Вскоре после замирения укрепления Монтобана, по приказу кардинала Ришельё, были срыты[1]. Католицизм был восстановлен в Монтобане, и руководящим органом, формировавшимся на половину из протестантов и католиков, стал управлять старший администратор, представляющий короля[6]. В ближайшие 30 лет были введены многочисленные дискриминационные правила против протестантов Монтобана, от ограничений в одежде до религиозных запретов[6]. Гугеноты Монтобана были окончательно разбиты в период католической военной репрессии, Драгонады (Dragonnades), в 1683 году[6].

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 The London encyclopaedia 15 by Thomas Curtis p.63
  2. ↑ French Absolutism: The Crucial Phase, 1620—1629 by A. D. Lublinskaya, Brian Pearce p.191ff
  3. ↑ 1 2 Siege Warfare: The fortress in the early modern world, 1494—1660 Christopher Duffy p.121
  4. ↑ Religion and royal justice in early modern France by Diane Claire Margolf p.19
  5. ↑ The Cambridge illustrated history of France by Colin Jones p.145
  6. ↑ 1 2 3 La Trobe: The Making of a Governor by Dianne Reilly Drury p.11ff

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