Бру (язык)

Бру
Самоназвание Bru, บรู, ບຣູ
Страны Вьетнам, Лаос, Таиланд
Регионы Даклак, Каласин, Куангбинь, Куангчи, Кхаммуан, Мукдахан, Накорн-Паном, Нонг-Кай, Саваннакхет, Сакорн-Накорн
Общее число говорящих 425 000 (1993-2006)
Статус есть угроза исчезновения
Классификация
Австроазиатские языки
Катуйские языки
Западные
Броу-со
Бру
Письменность лаосское письмо, латиница, тайское письмо
Языковые коды
ISO 639-1
ISO 639-2
ISO 639-3 brv — западный бру
bru — восточный бру
sss — со
xhv — кхуа
Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger 1990
Glottolog brou1236

Бру (Bru, B’ru, Baru, Brou, Bruu) — мон-кхмерский диалектный континуум катуйской ветви, на котором говорят народы катанг и бру в Юго-Восточной Азии.

Диалекты

  • На восточном бру (Bru Tri, Brou, Bru, Quang Tri Bru, Van Kieu) говорят в округе Сепоне восточной части провинции Саваннакхет в Лаосе, а также в провинциях Даклак, Куангбинь, Куангчи во Вьетнаме. Имеет диалекты леун (калеу, леунг), манконг, чи (чали, сочи, сочии).
  • На западном бру (Baru, B’ru, Bruu) говорят в округе Донг-Луанг провинции Мукдахан в Таиланде.
  • На диалекте кхуа (Khua) говорят на западной части центра Вьетнама, юго-восточнее города Заптам, а также в округе Буарапха, северо-западнее города Буалапха, провинции Кхаммуан в Лаосе.
  • На диалекте со (Bru, Kah So, Kha So, Makong, Mang Cong, Mangkong, Mang-Koong, Mankoong, Sô, So Makon, Thro) говорят в провинциях Кхаммуан и Саваннакхет в Лаосе, а также в 53 деревнях провинций Каласин, Накорн-Паном, Нонг-Кай, Сакорн-Накорн, на обеих сторонах реки Меконг на Северо-востоке Таиланда.

Названия

Здесь ниже представлено несколько местных обозначений диалектов для бру (Сидуэлл 2005:11).

  • Ванкьеу (Van Kieu)
  • Галлер (Galler)
  • Катанг (Katang — не то же самое, что Kataang)
  • Кхуа (Khua)
  • Леу (Leu)
  • Со (So ~ )
  • Чи (Tri)

Письменность

Латинский алфавит для бру[1]: A a, Á á, Â â, B b, C c, D d, E e, É é, Ê ê, Ễ ễ, H h, I i, Í í, Ĩ ĩ, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, Ô ô, Ố ố, Ỗ ỗ, Ơ ơ, Ớ ớ, Ỡ ỡ, Ŏ ŏ, Ŏ́ ŏ́, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, Ũ ũ, Ư ư, Ứ ứ, Ữ ữ, V v, Y y.

Примечания

  1. Bru Dictionary (англ.). Webonary.org. Дата обращения: 25 октября 2020. Архивировано 22 октября 2020 года.

Ссылки

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