Бромид протактиния(V)

Бромид протактиния​(V)​
Общие
Систематическое
наименование
Бромид протактиния​(V)​
Традиционные названия Бромистый протактиний, пентабромид протактиния
Хим. формула PaBr5
Физические свойства
Состояние красно-оранжевые кристаллы
Молярная масса 630,56 г/моль
Плотность 4,9 ÷ 5,4 г/см³
Термические свойства
Температура
 • плавления 283 °C
 • кипения 428 °C
Энтальпия
 • образования −878 кДж/моль
Классификация
Рег. номер CAS 15608-38-5
Приведены данные для стандартных условий (25 °C, 100 кПа), если не указано иное.

Бромид протактиния(V) — бинарное неорганическое соединение, соль металла протактиния и бромистоводородной кислоты с формулой PaBr5, красно-оранжевые кристаллы, очень чувствительно с влаге.

Получение

Физические свойства

Бромид протактиния(V) образует красно-оранжевые кристаллы ромбической сингонии, параметры ячейки a = 0,725 нм, b = 1,212 нм, c = 0,913 нм, Z = 4[2][3].

По другим данным образует кристаллы нескольких модификаций[4][1]:

В кристаллах молекулы димерны Pa2Br10.

Энергично реагирует с водой и аммиаком, но в сухом воздухе стабильно.

Химические свойства

  • Окисляется при нагревании на воздухе[5]:

Примечания

  1. 1 2 Руководство по неорганическому синтезу: В 6-ти т. / Ред. Брауэр Г.. — М.: Мир, 1985. — Т. 4. — 447 с.
  2. Химическая энциклопедия / Редкол.: Кнунянц И.Л. и др.. — М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1995. — Т. 4. — 639 с. — ISBN 5-82270-092-4.
  3. Пальшин Е.С., Мясоедов Б.Ф., Давыдов А.В. Аналитическая химия протактиния. — М.: Наука, 1968. — 241 с.
  4. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements / Lester R. Morss, Norman M. Edelstein, J. Fuger. — Springer, 2010. — Т. 1. — 874 с. — ISBN 978-94-007-0210-3. Архивировано 26 августа 2017 года.
  5. Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry. — Academic Press, 1970. — Т. 12. — 470 с.



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