Бортовая система предупреждения столкновений

Портативная система ACAS для лёгких гражданских самолётов

Бортовая система предупреждения столкновений, БСПС (англ. airborne collision avoidance system, ACAS) — предназначена для определения относительных координат и относительной скорости сближения взаимодействующих летательных аппаратов, оборудованных самолётными ответчиками и вырабатывающую сигналы рекомендации по маневрированию летательных аппаратов в вертикальной плоскости при обнаружении угрозы столкновения, а также представляющую пилоту информацию о времени до предполагаемого столкновения и окружающей воздушной обстановке.

Проблема столкновений летательных аппаратов в воздухе стала ощутимой ещё в 1950-х годах. Когда стали происходить лётные происшествия с массовой гибелью людей, ICAO (Международная организация гражданской авиации) вплотную занялась этим вопросом. Была разработана концепция, а затем международные стандарты системы предупреждения столкновений летательных аппаратов.

Из всех разработок согласно этой концепции основное распространение получила система ТСAS (англ. Traffic alert and Collision Avoidance System)[1]. Система TCAS версий 7.0 и 7.1 реализует возможности ACAS типа II и выдаёт рекомендации по изменению высоты[2].

См. также

Примечания

  1. ↑ The only implementation of the ACAS I concept is TCAS I … The only implementations of the ACAS II concept are TCAS II versions 7.0 and 7.1. Дата обращения: 11 августа 2019. Архивировано 11 августа 2019 года.
  2. ↑ AIRBORNE COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM — TCAS Архивная копия от 16 июля 2017 на Wayback Machine, ICAO, 2015 (англ.)

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