Бергюшадский магал

Бергюшадский магал (азерб. Bərgüşad mahalı) — один из магалов Карабахского ханства. Год создания — 1747 год.

Центр — село Ходжаган. Крупные населенные пункты — Емазли, Удгун, Гёдагли, Байдаглы.

Соседние магалы — на западе — Чулундурское, на севере — Багабюрдское, на востоке Джебраиллинское, на юге Карадагское ханство.

Территория магала, будучи небольшой по площади, соответствует территориям Губадлинского района современного Азербайджана.

История

Бергюшад со времени шаха Аббаса I составлял наследственную улька особой ветви династии глав азербайджанского племени Дунбули. В 1628 г. хакимом Баргушета был Максуд-султан Дунбули; при Надир-шахе Баргушетом управлял Али Наги-хан Дунбули.

Бергюшадский магал был одним из 25-и магалов Карабахского ханства.[1]

Магалами управляли наибы, а селениями в составе магалов — кедхуды.

Магал был ликвидирован в 1840 году и преобразован в российскую провинцию. На основе царской реформы «Учреждение для управления Закавказским краем» от 10 апреля 1840 года в составе Каспийской области был образован Шушинский уезд. Джеваншир-Дизакский магал присоединен к Мегринскому участку Шушинского уезда.

Наибы

Титул Имя Начало замещения должности Конец замещения должности
Наиб Фатх Али-хан Дунбули 1747 1751
Наиб Али Кули-хан Дунбули 1751 1762
Наиб Худадат-хан Дунбули 1762 1784
Наиб Исмаил-хан Дунбули 1784 1800
Наиб Шафи-бек Ходжаганский 1800 1822

Экономика

Основным занятием населения магала было земледелие и скотоводство. Основными возделываемыми культурами являлись пшеница, ячмень, рис, просо. Имелись незначительные промышленные заведения (гончарные, маслобойни, мельницы и др.). Кустарные промыслы (сукно, ковры, войлоки и др.) развиты, особенно среди пусиянов[2].

Известные уроженцы

Литература

  • Анвар Чингизоглы. Бергюшадский магал, Баку, «Сой», 2010, с. 107—125.

Примечания

  1. ↑ M.İ. Əmrahov, Ə. Çingizoğlu, H.İ.Həsənov. Qarabağ xanlığı. Bakı: Mütərcim, 2008, 220.səh.
  2. ↑ Анвар Чингизоглы. Пусиянский род, Баку, «Мутарджим», 2013, 156 ст. ISBN 978-9952-28-121-7

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