Ținutul Odesa

Ținutul Odesa
—  uezd al Imperiului Rus[*]​  —
Drapel
Drapel
Țară Imperiul Rus
GubernieGubernia Herson
Fondare1803
ReședințăOdesa[1]
Suprafață
 - Total9.186 km²
Populație (1897)
 - Total610.042 locuitori
Prezență online
Poziția localității Ținutul Odesa
Poziția localității Ținutul Odesa
Poziția localității Ținutul Odesa
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Ținutul Odesa (în rusă Одесский уезд) a fost o unitate administrativ-teritorială (uezd) din gubernia Herson a Imperiului Rus, constituită în 1825. Centrul administrativ al ținutului a fost orașul Odesa. Populația ținutului era de 610.042 locuitori (în 1897).

Istorie

Ținutul Odesa a fost creat în 1825, ca parte a guberniei Herson. În 1920, „uezd-ul” a fost atribuit guberniei Odesa. A fost abolit în 1922.

Geografie

Ținutul Odesa ocupa o suprafață de 9.186 km² (9.800 de verste). În nord se învecina cu ținuturile Ananiev și Elisavetgrad, la est cu ținutul Herson, la sud avea ieșire la Marea Neagră, în sud-vest avea hotar cu ținutul Akkerman din gubernia Basarabia, iar în nord-vest se limita la ținutul Tiraspol.

Populație

La recensământul populației din 1897, populația ținutului, inclusiv centrul administrativ – Odesa (pop. 403.815) era de 610.042 de locuitori, dintre care:[2]

Grup etnic Populație % Procentaj
Velicoruși (ruși) 228.436 37,4%
Evrei 134.020 22,0%
Maloruși (ucraineni) 133.474 21,9%
Germani 62.658 10,3%
Polonezi 18.467 3,0%
Bulgari 8.290 1,3%
Greci 7.535 1,2%
Moldoveni [români] 7.138 1,2%
alții 10.024

Populația ținutului, exceptând orașul Odesa, în 1897 era de 185.679 locuitori, având următoarea structură etnică:[2]

Grup etnic Populație % Procentaj
Maloruși (ucraineni) 86.616 46,6%
Germani 52.271 28,2%
Velicoruși (ruși) 21.833 11,7%
Bulgari 7.682 4,1%
Evrei 7.048 3,8%
Moldoveni [români] 6.620 3,5%
Greci 2.442 1,3%
alții 1.167

Diviziuni administrative

În anul 1913, Ținutul Odesa cuprindea 34 de voloste (ocoale).[3]

Referințe

  1. ^ IeSBE / Odessa[*][[IeSBE / Odessa (articol enciclopedic)|​]]  Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)
  2. ^ a b Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. Распределение населения по родному языку. Одесский уезд
  3. ^ ru Волостныя, станичныя, сельскія, гминныя правленія и управленія, а также полицейскіе станы всей Россіи съ обозначеніем мѣста ихъ нахожденія. — Кіевъ: Изд-во Т-ва Л. М. Фишъ, 1913.

Bibliografie

  • ru Одесса // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.


v • d • m
Ținuturile guberniei Herson (1803–1920)
Ținuturile
guberniei
Aleksandria (din 1806) • Ananiev (din 1834) • Bobrineț (până în 1865) • Elisavetgrad (exceptând perioada 1828–1865) • Herson • Odesa (din 1825) • Olviopol (până în 1828) • Tiraspol
Stema guberniei Herson

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