Zebră

Zebră
Clasificare științifică
SupradomeniuBiota
SupraregnEukaryota
RegnAnimalia
SubregnEumetazoa
ÎncrengăturăChordata
SubîncrengăturăVertebrata
InfraîncrengăturăGnathostomata
SupraclasăSarcopterygii
ClasăMammalia
SubclasăTetrapodomorpha
InfraclasăElpistostegalia
SupraordinLaurasiatheria
OrdinPerissodactyla
MagnordinBoreoeutheria
SubordinHippomorpha
FamilieEquidae
SubfamilieEquinae
TribEquini
GenEquus
Subgen
Hippotigris
H. Smith, 1841
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Zebra este reprezentată de trei specii de animale care fac parte din genul Equus, ordinul imparicopitatelor (Perissodactyla):

Încrucișările dintre zebre și cai au dat naștere la „zebroide”, o variantă intermediară între zebră și cal, și la „zebrule”, o încrucișare între zebră și măgar. Zebrele sunt foarte greu de domesticit și nu au devenit niciodată animale de călărie.

Răspândire

Locul lor de origine este tot continentul african, în nordul continentului fiind deja în perioada antică exterminată. Cea mai răspândită variantă este zebra de stepă, care trăiește în savanele din Sudan și Etiopia de Sud, Africa de Est până în Africa Sudică de Vest. Zebra Grevy trăiește în regiunile cu tufișuri aproape uscate și savane este răspândită în Africa de Est, Kenya, Etiopia și Somalia. Este un animal ierbivor nerumegător. Zebra de munte trăiește pe un areal geografic mult mai restrâns ca celelate două variante, fiind răspândită numai în regiunile mai înalte până la altitudinea de 2000 m deasupra n.m. regiuni situate în Namibia și Africa de Sud.

Bibliografie

  • Churcher, C.S. 1993. Mammalian Species No. 453. American Society of Mammalogists.
  • Estes, R. (1991). The Behavior Guide to African Mammals, Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates. Los Angeles, The University of California Press.
  • "Horse Sense, Why Zebras Are Striped: Are Zebra Stripes Just an Elaborate Insect Repellent?", unsigned article, The Economist, no. 8771 (11 Feb. 2012), p. 81.
  • McClintock, Dorcas. "A Natural History Of Zebras" September 1976. Scribner's, New York. ISBN 0-684-14621-5
  • Robert, Eric, dir. (2001). Zebras, in series, Families in the Wild (DVD, 53 min.). Goldhil Entertainment GH-1593. N.B.: "About the Grant zebras living in Tanzania."

Legături externe

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Wikţionar
Caută „cebra” în Wikționar, dicționarul liber.

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