Sierra de Santa Eufemia

Sierra de Santa Eufemia
Categoria IV IUCN (Arie de management pentru habitat/specie)
Poziția Andaluzia
Spania
Suprafață10.656,22 ha[1]  Modificați la Wikidata
Înființare[2]  Modificați la Wikidata
Cod Natura 2000ES6130003[1]  Modificați la Wikidata
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Sierra de Santa Eufemia este o arie protejată (arie specială de conservare — SAC[3], sit de importanță comunitară — SCI) din Spania întinsă pe o suprafață de 10.656,22 ha, integral pe uscat.

Localizare

Centrul sitului Sierra de Santa Eufemia este situat la coordonatele 38°38′27″N 4°56′05″W / 38.6409°N 4.9346°V ({{PAGENAME}}).

Înființare

Situl Sierra de Santa Eufemia a fost declarat sit de importanță comunitară în decembrie 1997 pentru a proteja 1 specie de plante și 16 specii de animale. Situl a fost protejat și ca arie specială de conservare în ianuarie 2015[3].[4][5]

Biodiversitate

Situată în ecoregiunea mediteraneană, aria protejată conține 18 habitate naturale: Cursuri de apă de la nivel de câmpie la nivel montan, cu vegetație Ranunculion fluitantis și Callitricho-Batrachion, Pante stâncoase silicioase cu vegetație casmofită, Galerii și tufărișuri riverane sudice (Nerio-Tamaricetea și Securinegion tinctoriae), Dehesas cu Quercus spp. perene, Păduri de Quercus suber, Tufărișuri termo-mediteraneene și de pre-deșert, Matorral arborescenți cu Juniperus spp., Liziere de ierburi înalte hidrofile de câmpie și de nivel montan până la alpin, Iazuri temporare mediteraneene, Pseudostepă cu ierburi și specii anuale de Thero-Brachypodietea, Păduri de Quercus ilex și Quercus rotundifolia, Fânețe de joasă altitudine (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis), Roci stâncoase cu vegetație pionieră de Sedo-Scleranthion sau Sedo albi-Veronicion dillenii, Pajiști umede mediteraneene cu ierburi înalte de Molinio-Holoschoenion, Lacuri eutrofice naturale cu vegetație de tip Magnopotamion sau Hydrocharition, Păduri de Olea și Ceratonia, Galerii de Salix alba și de Populus alba, Formațiuni stabile xerotermofile de Buxus sempervirens pe pante stâncoase (Berberidion p.p.).[5]

La baza desemnării sitului se află mai multe specii protejate:[4]

  • plante (1): Marsilea batardae
  • păsări (4): acvilă de munte (Aquila chrysaetos), Aquila fasciata, buha (Bubo bubo), vultur egiptean (Neophron percnopterus)
  • mamifere (7): vidră de râu (Lutra lutra), râs iberic (Lynx pardinus), liliac cu aripi lungi (Miniopterus schreibersii), liliac comun (Myotis myotis), liliacul mediteranean cu potcoavă (Rhinolophus euryale), liliacul mare cu potcoavă (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum), liliacul mic cu potcoavă (Rhinolophus hipposideros)
  • nevertebrate (1): Unio tumidiformis
  • pești (2): Iberochondrostoma lemmingii, Squalius alburnoides
  • reptile (2): țestoasa de baltă (Emys orbicularis), Mauremys leprosa

Pe lângă speciile protejate, pe teritoriul sitului au mai fost identificate 6 specii de plante.[4]

Note

  1. ^ a b Q107660553, accesat în  
  2. ^ Nationally designated areas inventory, accesat în  
  3. ^ a b Decreto 1/2015, de 13 de enero, por el que se declaran las Zonas Especiales de Conservación de la Red Ecológica Europea Natura 2000 Acebuchales de la Campiña Sur de Cádiz (ES6120015), Cola del Embalse de Bornos (ES6120002), Cola del Embalse de Arcos (ES6120001), Río Guadalmez (ES6130004), Sierra de Santa Eufemia (ES6130003) y Corredor Ecológico del Río Guadiamar (ES6180005).
  4. ^ a b c „Natura 2000 Standard Data Form for Sierra de Santa Eufemia”. Accesat în . 
  5. ^ a b „Sierra de Santa Eufemia”. biodiversity.europa.eu. Accesat în . 

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