Scorțoneră

Scorțoneră
Clasificare științifică
SupradomeniuBiota
SupraregnEukaryota
RegnPlantae
SubregnViridiplantae
InfraregnStreptophyta
DiviziuneTracheophytes
SubdiviziuneSpermatophytes
OrdinAsterales
FamilieAsteraceae
SubfamilieCichorioideae
GenScorzonera
Nume binomial
Scorzonera hispanica[1]
L., 1753
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Scorțonera (Scorzonera hispanica) este o plantă originară din Europa,[2] care face parte din familia Asteraceae. Cultivată în special pentru rădăcinile sale comestibile și consumată ca legumă, ea este de obicei numită barba caprei. Aceasta nu trebuie confundată, însă, cu Tragopogon porrifolius, care este cultivată tot mai rar în grădinile de legume.

Denominațiuni

Denumire științifică: Scorzonera hispanica L.

Nume populare ocazionale sau regionale: salată de iarnă, salsifi de Spania, salsifi de vară.

Nume comercial: în piețe, rădăcina este pur și simplu numită salsifi.

Descriere

Planta perenă, cu o rădăcină cărnoasă de culoare neagră.

Florile sunt grupate în capitule galbene, solitare, la capetele tulpinilor.

  • Scorțonere
    Scorțonere
  • Capitule
    Capitule
  • Rădăcini
    Rădăcini

Utilizare

Scorțonera era utilizată în trecut pentru pregătirea unei băuturi răcoritoare care era vândut pe stradă.

Consum

Rădăcini fierte de scorțoneră

Rădăcina de scorțoneră este foarte nutritivă: ea conține, printre altele, proteine, grăsimi, minerale (calciu, potasiu, fosfor, fier, sodiu) și vitaminele A, B1, C și E.

În plus, ea este folosită ca hrană pentru diabetici , deoarece nu conține amidon, ci inulină.[3]

Listă de subspecii

Potrivit Catalogue of Life:

  • subspecia Scorzonera hispanica subsp. asphodeloides
  • subspecia Scorzonera hispanica subsp. coronopifolia
  • subspecia Scorzonera hispanica subsp. crispatula
  • subspecia Scorzonera hispanica subsp. hispanica
  • subspecia Scorzonera hispanica subsp. neapolitana
  • subspecia Scorzonera hispanica subsp. trachysperma (Fiori) Maire & Weiller

Potrivit NCBI:

  • subspecia Scorzonera hispanica subsp. crispatula

Listă de soiuri

Potrivit Tropicos (Atenție este o listă simplă):

  • varietatea Scorzonera hispanica var. glastifolia (Willd.) Wallr.
  • varietatea Scorzonera hispanica var. latifolia Koch
  • varietatea Scorzonera hispanica var. strictiformis Domin

Note

  1. ^ Species Plantarum, p. 791 
  2. ^ Jean Guillaume (). Ils ont domestiqué plantes et animaux. Éditions Quæ. ISBN 978-2-7592-0892-0.  Parametru necunoscut |sous-titre= ignorat (ajutor); Parametru necunoscut |titre chapitre= ignorat (ajutor); Parametru necunoscut |pages totales= ignorat (ajutor).
  3. ^ Élisabeth Lemoine, Guide des légumes du monde, Delachaux et Niestlé, 1999, p. 145.

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