Santorini

Santorini
—  Insulă  —
Σαντορίνη

Santorini se află în Grecia
Santorini
Santorini
Santorini (Grecia)
Poziția geografică
Coordonate: 36°24′54″N 25°25′57″E ({{PAGENAME}}) / 36.415°N 25.4325°E
ȚarăGrecia Grecia
RegiuneEgeea de Sud
CapitalaFira
Suprafață
 - Total79,19 km²
Altitudine567 m.d.m.
Populație (2011)
 - Total15.550 locuitori
 - Densitate170 loc./km²
Fus orarUTC+2
Cod poștal847 00, 847 02
Prefix telefonic2286
Prezență online
site web oficial Modificați la Wikidata
GeoNames Modificați la Wikidata
OpenStreetMap relation Modificați la Wikidata
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului


Santorini (în trecut Thera) este o insulă din Marea Egee, aparținând de arhipelagul Insulele Ciclade, Grecia, cu o populație de 15.500 loc.(2011) și cu o suprafață de 79,19 km².

Capitala insulei este Fira.

Atracții turistice

Fira, cetățile grecești (Thira și Akrotiri), Oia (Mânăstirea Santorini), plajele.

Localitățile de pe insula Santorini sunt: Fira, Oia, Emporia, Kamari, Ierovigli, Pyrgos și Therasia.

Insula Santorini, aflată în sudul Marii Egee la 120 de mile marine de Creta, atrage turiștii mai ales datorită faimei potrivit căreia în această regiune s-a găsit legendara Atlantida. Aici se află un sat-castel, Pyrgos, celebru pentru că are mai multe biserici (75) decât case! De altfel, se spune că Santorini este locul în care "sunt mai multe biserici decât case, mai mult vin decât apă, mai mulți măgari decât bărbați".

Erupții vulcanice

Santorini a erupt de mai multe ori cu variate cantități degajate.

Cea mai mare erupție a avut loc în anul 1613 î.C. Datarea s-a făcut pe baza unui trunchi de copac găsit sub primul strat de cenușă vulcanică. Erupția a avut efecte catastrofale la scară planetară.

Scriitorul antic Strabo este primul care a menționat erupțiile vulcanice și a descris apariția unei noi insule în jurul anului 197 î.Hr.. În continuare, au avut loc opt erupții vulcanice în anii 46/47, 726, 1570-1573, 1707-1711, 1866-1870, 1925-1928, 1938-1941, 1950 fiind cea mai recentă erupție.[1][2]

Galerie de imagini

  • Harta insulei Santorini
    Harta insulei Santorini
  • Insula Santorini - vedere aeriană
    Insula Santorini - vedere aeriană
  • Prelucrare 3D pentru insula Santorini
    Prelucrare 3D pentru insula Santorini
  • Fira vazuta noaptea
  • Fira vazuta ziua
    Fira vazuta ziua
  • Oia
    apus de soare in Oia

Vezi și

Note

  1. ^ Druitt, Timothy H.; L. Edwards, R.M. Mellors, D.M. Pyle, R. S. J. Sparks, M. Lanphere, M. Davies, B. Barriero (1999). Santorini Volcano. Geological Society Memoir. 19. London: Geological Society. ISBN 978-1-86239-048-5.
  2. ^ Tom Pfeiffer - Volcanism on Santorini - eruptive history

Legături externe


v • d • m
Insulele Ciclade, Marea Egee, Grecia
Principale
Altele
Nelocuite
Vezi și

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