Robert H. Goddard

Robert H. Goddard
Date personale
Nume la naștereRobert Hutchings Goddard Modificați la Wikidata
Născut[7][8][9][10][11] Modificați la Wikidata
Worcester, Massachusetts, SUA[12] Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (62 de ani)[13][7][8][14][9] Modificați la Wikidata
Baltimore, America Britanică⁠(d), Regatul Marii Britanii[12] Modificați la Wikidata
ÎnmormântatHope Cemetery[*][[Hope Cemetery (cemetery in Worcester, Massachusetts)|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Cauza decesuluicauze naturale (cancer esofagian) Modificați la Wikidata
PărințiNahum Danford Goddard, Jr.[*][[Nahum Danford Goddard, Jr. ((1859-1928))|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Căsătorit cuEsther Christine Kisk[*][[Esther Christine Kisk (31 Mar 1901 - 4 Jun 1982)|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Cetățenie Statele Unite ale Americii[15] Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațieingineri de aviație militară[*]​
fizician
inventator
matematician
inginer
astronom Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbitelimba engleză[16][17] Modificați la Wikidata
Activitate
DomeniuAstronautică
fizică[1]
discoveries and inventions[*][[discoveries and inventions |​]][1]  Modificați la Wikidata
Alma MaterUniversitatea Clark[*]​
Worcester Polytechnic Institute[*][[Worcester Polytechnic Institute (university in Worcester, Massachusetts)|​]]
South High Community School[*][[South High Community School (public school in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States)|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
OrganizațiiAsociația Americană pentru Progresul Științei[*]​[2]
Societatea Americană de Fizică[2]  Modificați la Wikidata
Conducător de doctoratArthur Gordon Webster[*][[Arthur Gordon Webster (fizician american)|​]][3]  Modificați la Wikidata
PremiiMedalia Daniel Guggenheim[*]​
Medalia de Aur a Congresului[*]​
National Aviation Hall of Fame[*][[National Aviation Hall of Fame (aviation museum, annual awards ceremony, learning and research center)|​]] ()
National Inventors Hall of Fame[*][[National Inventors Hall of Fame (award)|​]] ()[4]
Medalia de Aur Langley[*]​ ()
International Space Hall of Fame[*][[International Space Hall of Fame (Hall of Fame at the New Mexico Museum of Space History)|​]] ()[5][6]  Modificați la Wikidata
Semnătură
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Robert Hutchings Goddard n. , Worcester, Massachusetts, SUA – d. , Baltimore, America Britanică⁠(d), Regatul Marii Britanii a fost un proeminent savant american, unul dintre pionierii rachetelor moderne.

Biografie

S-a născut la 5 octombrie 1882 în orașul Worcester, Massachusetts. Încă din tinerețe, la vârsta de 16 ani, după ce a citit romanul lui Wells „Războiul lumilor”, a devenit interesat de cercetarea spațială.

Carieră

În 1914 a patentat două brevete ale unor rachete. Primul, brevetul US 1102653 descrie o rachetă cu mai multe etape. Al doilea, brevetul US 1103503, descrie o rachetă care funcționează pe benzină și oxid de azot lichid.[18][19]

În 1911 a lucrat la Universitatea Clark, unde a investigat impactul undelor radio asupra izolatorilor. Pe baza acestui studiu a inventat redresorul în vid pe care l-a brevetat la 2 noiembrie 1915 (US Brevet 1159209).

Goddard a lansat prima sa rachetă (numită „Nell”) cu combustibil lichid la 16 martie 1926 în Auburn.

Goddard a mai avut ideea unui lansator de rachete, primul model american de Bazooka (lansator de grenade propulsate de rachete) fiind inspirat din munca sa.

Referințe și note

  1. ^ a b Czech National Authority Database, accesat în  
  2. ^ a b Notable Names Database 
  3. ^ Genealogia matematicienilor 
  4. ^ National Inventors Hall of Fame 
  5. ^ https://www.nmspacemuseum.org/inductee/robert-h-goddard/, accesat în   Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  6. ^ Space Pioneers Enshrined (în engleză), Las Vegas Optic[*][[Las Vegas Optic (newspaper in Las Vegas, New Mexico)|​]], , p. 6 
  7. ^ a b Robert Hutchings Goddard, Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana 
  8. ^ a b Robert Hutchings Goddard, Find a Grave, accesat în  
  9. ^ a b Robert Goddard, Encyclopædia Britannica Online, accesat în  
  10. ^ Robert H. Goddard, Brockhaus Enzyklopädie 
  11. ^ Robert Hutchings Goddard, Opća i nacionalna enciklopedija 
  12. ^ a b Годдард Роберт, Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978)[*]​ 
  13. ^ Годдард Роберт, Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978)[*]​ 
  14. ^ https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/about/history/dr_goddard.html, accesat în   Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  15. ^ https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/about/history/dr_goddard.html, accesat în 30 august 2018, 24 octombrie 2022  Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor); Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  16. ^ IdRef, accesat în  
  17. ^ Czech National Authority Database, accesat în  
  18. ^ "Goddard Rocket: Milestones of Flight Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.". Exhibition. Smithsonian Institution
  19. ^ "Rocket Apparatus". Patents. Google. Retrieved 2010-05-01.

Vezi și

Legături externe

Commons
Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Robert Goddard
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