Pin (arbore)

Deși acest articol conține o listă de referințe bibliografice, sursele sale rămân neclare deoarece îi lipsesc notele de subsol.
Puteți ajuta introducând citări mai precise ale surselor.
Pagina „Pin” trimite aici. Pentru alte sensuri vedeți Pin (dezambiguizare).
Pinus
Clasificare științifică
(Flora Ilustrată a României, V. Ciocârlan, 2000)
Regn: Plantae
Diviziune: Pinophyta
Încrengătură: Spermatophyta
Subîncrengătură: Pinophyta
Clasă: Pinopsida
Ordin: Pinales
Familie: Pinaceae
Subfamilie: Pinoidea
Gen: Pinus
Specii

Cuprinde peste 80 specii

Modifică text Consultați documentația formatului

Pinul (Pinus)[1], este un gen de plante din familia Pinaceae, orginar din emisfera nordică și cuprinde peste 80 specii de arbori (mai rar arbuști) rășinoși, având scoarța roșie.

Caracteristici

  • Rădăcinile sunt pivotante și au ramificații viguroase.
  • Coroana este regulat-conică, sau la unele specii poate fi neregulat-lățită, iar la maturitate ramurile cresc orizontal, fiind dispuse regulat-verticilat.
  • Frunzele acestui gen sunt aciculare, persistente și dispuse în mănunchiuri de câte 2-5, învelite la bază de o teacă comună, membranoasă.
Conuri de pin
  • Florile sunt unisexuat-monoice; cele femele sunt elipsoidale sau conice, cu carpele solzoase, având la bază 2 ovule care se transformă în semințe; cele mascule sunt grupate sub formă de amenți cu numeroase stamine.
  • Conurile sunt drepte, orizontale sau pendente, simetrice sau asimetrice, de mărimi și forme variabile, având solzi lemnoși imbricați, fără bractee.

Înmulțire

Se înmulțește prin semințe, înmulțirea pe cale vegetativă fiind foarte dificilă .

Utilizare

Se folosesc în parcuri și grădini. Din lemnul unor specii de pin se obține prin distilare uscată un gudron medicinal folosit în dermatologie (Pix liquida).

Moduri de scriere a genului Pinus la diverși autori

  • Pinus, întâlnit în Milea Preda, Dicționar dendrofloricol 1989

Specii

Din cele peste 80 specii, mai cunoscute sunt următoarele:

Note

  1. ^ Sunset Western Garden Book. . pp. 606–607. ISBN 978-0-376-03851-7. 

Bibliografie

  • Dicționar dendrofloricol, Editura științifică și enciclopedică, București, 1989.

Legături externe

Commons
Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Pin (arbore)

Read other articles:

Angkatan Laut Uni Soviet

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Angkatan Laut Uni Soviet – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (November 2018)Angkatan Laut Uni SovietВоенно-морской флот СССР Voyenno-morskoy flot SSSRBendera dari Angkatan...

 

 

Алхимические символы

Статьи о герметизмеГерметизмПантеон Гермес Трисмегист Тот Гермес Меркурий Германубис Агатодемон Амон Асклепий Исида Гор Главные книги Герметический корпус Поймандр Асклепий Изумрудная скрижаль Пикатрикс Учения и практики Алхимия Астрология Теургия Мантика Магия Си...

 

 

Invasi Burma oleh Jepang

Pencaplokan Jepang di BurmaBagian dari Kampanye Burma pada Perang Dunia IIPara tentara Angkatan Darat Kelima Belas Jepang di perbatasan BurmaTanggalJanuari – Mei 1942LokasiBurmaHasil Kemenangan Blok Poros Akhir kekuasaan Britania di Burma Pendirian Negara BurmaPerubahanwilayah Pendudukan Jepang di Burma, Pendudukan Thailand di Negara Bagian ShanPihak terlibat Sekutu:  Britania Raya India Burma Britania Republik Tiongkok Amerika Serikat Blok Poros:  Kekaisaran Jepang Thai...

Pantai Parai Tenggiri

Pantai Parai Tenggiri Pantai Parai Tenggiri adalah salah satu objek wisata yang terletak di Kecamatan Sungai Liat, Kabupaten Bangka, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung.[1] Tepatnya berada di Desa Sinar Baru yang kira-kira berjarak 30 kilometer di sebelah utara kota Pangkalpinang.[2][3] Pantai ini memiliki kontur tanah yang landai dengan ombak yang relatif kecil.[1] Pantai ini merupakan pantai andalan yang ada di kepulauan Bangka Belitung.[1] Pemandangan dan Fasi...

 

 

The Sixth Sense

The Sixth SenseU.S. film posterSutradaraM. Night ShyamalanProduserSam MercerFrank MarshallDitulis olehM. Night ShyamalanPemeranBruce WillisHaley Joel OsmentToni ColletteOlivia WilliamsDistributorBuena Vista PicturesTanggal rilis6 Agustus 1999Durasi107 menitBahasaInggrisAnggaran$65,000,000IMDbInformasi di IMDbAMGProfil All Movie Guide The Sixth Sense merupakan sebuah film Amerika Serikat yang meraih penghargaan nominasi Academy Award. Film ini disutradarai oleh M. Night Shyamalan. Pemain utama...

 

 

Leek County School Old Boys F.C.

Association football club in England Football clubLeek County School Old BoysFull nameLeek County School Old Boys Football ClubNickname(s)The Old BoysFounded1945GroundPointon Park, LeekChairmanSteve RutterManagerDan HydeLeagueStaffordshire County Senior League Premier Division2022–23Staffordshire County Senior League Premier Division, 4th of 18 Home colours Away colours Leek County School Old Boys Football Club (usually shortened to Leek CSOB) is a football club based in Leek, Staffordshire...

Corruption in Lebanon

Institutional corruption in the country Political corruption Forms and concepts Bribery Cronyism Economics of corruption Electoral fraud Elite capture Influence peddling Kleptocracy Mafia state Nepotism Pyrrhic defeat theory Slush fund Simony State capture State-corporate crime Throffer Anti-corruption International Anti-Corruption Court Group of States Against Corruption International Anti-Corruption Academy International Anti-Corruption Day United Nations Convention against Corruption Corru...

 

 

David Noel Freedman

This biographical article is written like a résumé. Please help improve it by revising it to be neutral and encyclopedic. (October 2021) The ReverendDavid Noel FreedmanBornNoel Freedman(1922-05-12)May 12, 1922New York City, USDiedApril 8, 2008(2008-04-08) (aged 85)Petaluma, California, USSpouse Cornelia Pryor Freedman ​ ​(m. 1944; died 2005)​ParentsBeatrice FreedmanDavid FreedmanEcclesiastical careerReligionChristianity (Presbyterian)Chur...

 

 

Aura Garrido

Spanish actress In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Garrido and the second or maternal family name is Sánchez. Aura GarridoGarrido at the 33rd Goya Awards in 2019BornAura Garrido Sánchez (1989-05-29) 29 May 1989 (age 34)Madrid, SpainOccupationActressYears active2009–present Aura Garrido Sánchez (born 29 May 1989) is a Spanish film and television actress. She has appeared in such films as Stockholm and the television series El ministerio del tiempo. Ea...

赫瓦贾·纳齐姆丁

His Excellency赫瓦贾·纳齐姆丁爵士খাজা নাজিমুদ্দীন خواجہ ناظِمُ الدّین‬‎CIE, KCIE摄于1948年第2任巴基斯坦總理任期1951年10月17日—1953年4月17日君主佐治六世伊莉沙白二世总督古拉姆·穆罕默德前任利雅卡特·阿里·汗继任Mohammad Ali Bogra（英语：Mohammad Ali Bogra）第2任巴基斯坦總督（英语：Governor-General of Pakistan）任期1948年9月14日—1951年10月17日君�...

 

 

Tom McCall

30th Governor of Oregon Not to be confused with Tom McCall (Georgia politician). Tom McCall30th Governor of OregonIn officeJanuary 9, 1967 – January 13, 1975Preceded byMark HatfieldSucceeded byRobert W. Straub18th Secretary of State of OregonIn officeJanuary 4, 1965 – January 9, 1967GovernorMark HatfieldPreceded byHowell ApplingSucceeded byClay Myers Personal detailsBornThomas Lawson McCall(1913-03-22)March 22, 1913Scituate, Massachusetts, U.S.DiedJanuary 8, 1983(1983-01...

 

 

Terrance B. Lettsome International Airport

Airport in British Virgin Islands Terrance B. Lettsome International AirportIATA: EISICAO: TUPJSummaryAirport typePublicOperatorBVIAAServes British Virgin IslandsLocationBeef IslandElevation AMSL16 ft / 5 mCoordinates18°26′44″N 064°32′35″W / 18.44556°N 64.54306°W / 18.44556; -64.54306MapEISLocation in the British Virgin IslandsRunways Direction Length Surface m ft 07/25 1,415 4,642 Asphalt Source: DAFIF[1] Terrance B. Lettsome Interna...

Juan Carlos Carone

Argentine footballer Juan Carlos Carone Personal informationFull name Juan Carlos CaroneDate of birth (1942-05-18) May 18, 1942 (age 82)Place of birth Buenos Aires, ArgentinaPosition(s) Left wingerYouth career River Plate1957–1962 AtlantaSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1962–1963 Atlanta 1964–1969 Vélez Sársfield 149 (76)1970 Racing Club 1970–1971 CD Veracruz International career1966–1967 Argentina *Club domestic league appearances and goals Juan Carlos Pichino Carone (born...

 

 

Šipka

Cave and archaeological site in the Czech Republic Šipka CaveŠipka Cavelocation in Czech RepublicLocationnear ŠtramberkRegionMoravian-Silesian Region, Czech RepublicCoordinates49°35′15″N 18°7′9″E / 49.58750°N 18.11917°E / 49.58750; 18.11917Typelimestone karstHistoryPeriodsPaleolithicCulturesMousterianAssociated withNeanderthalSite notesExcavation dates1879 to 1893ArchaeologistsKarel Jaroslav Maška Interior of the cave Šipka is a cave located ...

 

 

Kapten

Den här artikeln behöver källhänvisningar för att kunna verifieras. (2019-04) Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (gärna som fotnoter). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan ifrågasättas och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på diskussionssidan. För andra betydelser, se Kapten (olika betydelser). Kapten (förkortning: kn) är en militär officersgrad med tjänsteställning mellan major/örlogskapten och löjtnant. Under medeltiden och fram till 1600-talet anvä...

Titthiya

Untuk pandangan salah (micchādiṭṭhi) dalam Buddhisme, lihat Diṭṭhi.Lihat pula: Enam Guru SesatTitthiya pengikut agama Jainisme sedang bermeditasi Bagian dari seri tentangBuddhisme SejarahPenyebaran Garis waktu Sidang Buddhis Jalur Sutra Buddhisme awal Buddhisme prasektarian Aliran Buddhis awal Mahāsāṁghika Sthaviravāda Kitab Buddhis Awal Tripitaka awal Nikāya Āgama Benua Asia Tenggara Asia Timur Asia Tengah Timur Tengah Dunia Barat Australia Oseania Amerika Eropa Afrika Popula...

 

 

8e régiment de cuirassiers (France)

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Certaines informations figurant dans cet article ou cette section devraient être mieux reliées aux sources mentionnées dans les sections « Bibliographie », « Sources » ou « Liens externes » (juin 2020). Vous pouvez améliorer la vérifiabilité en associant ces informations à des références à l'aide d'appels de notes. Pour les articles homonymes, voir 8e régiment. ...

 

 

Champsac

Peta infrastruktur dan tata guna lahan di Komune Champsac.  = Kawasan perkotaan  = Lahan subur  = Padang rumput  = Lahan pertanaman campuran  = Hutan  = Vegetasi perdu  = Lahan basah  = Anak sungaiChampsac merupakan sebuah komune di departemen Haute-Vienne di Prancis. Lihat pula Komune di departemen Haute-Vienne Referensi INSEE lbsKomune di departemen Haute-Vienne Aixe-sur-Vienne Ambazac Arnac-la-Poste Augne Aureil Azat-le-Ris Balledent La Bazeuge Beaum...

ミラージュ (ホテル)

ザ・ミラージュ 基本情報住所 3400 Las Vegas Blvd SouthParadise, Nevada 89109開業 1989年11月22日 (34年前) (1989-11-22) (as The Mirage) May 2027 (tentative; as Hard Rock Las Vegas)閉業 2024年7月17日 46日前 (2024-07-17) (as The Mirage)テーマ フランス領ポリネシア部屋数 3,044遊戯施設面積 90,548 sq ft (8,412.2 m2)ショー Siegfried & Roy (1990–2003)Love (2006–2024)Center Stage Comedyアトラクション Volca...

 

 

غريتر ناباني

غريتر ناباني   الإحداثيات 44°15′N 76°57′W / 44.25°N 76.95°W / 44.25; -76.95   [1] تقسيم إداري  البلد كندا[2]  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 459.71 كيلومتر مربع  عدد السكان  عدد السكان 16879 (2021)[3]  الكثافة السكانية 36.71 نسمة/كم2 معلومات أخرى منطقة زمنية ت ع م-04:00 ...