Paraná (fluviu)

Río Paraná
Date geografice
Bazin hidrograficcuenca hidrográfica del Plata[*][[cuenca hidrográfica del Plata (hydrographical area in South America)|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
Zonă de izvorârelacul Ilha-Solteira
Coordonate la izvor20°12′0″S 51°12′0″V ({{PAGENAME}}) / 20.20000°S 51.20000°V
EmisarRío de la Plata  Modificați la Wikidata
Coordonate la vărsare34°30′0″S 58°10′0″V ({{PAGENAME}}) / 34.50000°S 58.16667°V
Punct de vărsareîn Río de la Plata
Date hidrologice
Bazin de recepție2.582.672 km²
Lungimea cursului de apă4.700 km
Date generale
Țări traversateArgentina[1]
Brazilia
Paraguay  Modificați la Wikidata
LocalizareAmerica de Sud, Brazilia, Paraguay,
Argentina
AfluențiRio Tietê[*][[Rio Tietê (river in São Paulo, Brazil)|​]], Râul Paraguay, Río Salado[*][[Río Salado (river in Argentina)|​]], Rio Grande[*][[Rio Grande (river in south central Brazil)|​]], Iguazú, Rio Paranapanema[*][[Rio Paranapanema (river in Brazil)|​]], Rio Paranaíba[*][[Rio Paranaíba (river in Brazil)|​]], Río Corriente[*][[Río Corriente (river in Argentina)|​]], Río Carcarañá[*][[Río Carcarañá (river in Argentina)|​]], Rio Ivaí[*][[Rio Ivaí (tributary of Rio Paraná in Brazil)|​]], Rio Piquiri[*][[Rio Piquiri (river in Paraná, Brazil)|​]], Río Gualeguay[*][[Río Gualeguay (river in Argentina)|​]], Río Guayquiraró[*][[Río Guayquiraró (river in Argentina)|​]], Río Negro (Chaco)[*][[Río Negro (Chaco) (river in Chaco, Argentina)|​]], Rio Pardo[*][[Rio Pardo (river in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil)|​]], Río Acaray[*][[Río Acaray (river in Paraguay)|​]], Arrecifes River[*][[Arrecifes River (tributary of Paraná River in Argentina)|​]], Rio do Peixe (rio de São Paulo)[*][[Rio do Peixe (rio de São Paulo) (river of São Paulo state, Brazil; tributary of Paraná River)|​]], Feliciano River[*][[Feliciano River (river in Argentina)|​]], Arroyo Mbocay[*][[Arroyo Mbocay (watercourse in Argentina)|​]], Arroyo Nogoyá[*][[Arroyo Nogoyá (river in Argentina)|​]], Arroyo Zaimán[*][[Arroyo Zaimán |​]], Río Monday[*][[Río Monday (river in Paraguay)|​]], Riacho Arazá[*][[Riacho Arazá (river in Argentina)|​]], Río Santa Lucía[*][[Río Santa Lucía (river in Argentina)|​]], Arroyo Ludueña[*][[Arroyo Ludueña (river in Argentina)|​]], Palometa River[*][[Palometa River (river in Argentina)|​]], Arroyo Saladillo (Santa Fe)[*][[Arroyo Saladillo (Santa Fe) (river in Argentina)|​]], Río San Javier[*][[Río San Javier (side channel of the Paraná River in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina)|​]], Rio Santo Anastácio[*][[Rio Santo Anastácio (river in Brazil)|​]], Rio Sucuriú[*][[Rio Sucuriú (river in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil)|​]], São José dos Dourados River[*][[São José dos Dourados River (river in Brazil)|​]], Rio Aguapeí[*][[Rio Aguapeí (river in São Paulo, Brazil)|​]], Rio Ivinhema[*][[Rio Ivinhema (river in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil)|​]], Rio São José dos Dourados[*][[Rio São José dos Dourados (river in Brazil)|​]], Rio Jordão (Paraná)[*][[Rio Jordão (Paraná) (river in Paraná, Brazil)|​]], Rio M'Boicy[*][[Rio M'Boicy (river in Brazil)|​]], Rio Maracaí[*][[Rio Maracaí (river in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil)|​]], Rio Quitéria[*][[Rio Quitéria (river in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil)|​]], Rio Verde[*][[Rio Verde (river in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil)|​]], Río Arrecifes[*][[Río Arrecifes (watercourse in Argentina)|​]], Arroyo Tabay[*][[Arroyo Tabay (watercourse in Argentina)|​]], Rio São Francisco (Paraná)[*][[Rio São Francisco (Paraná) (tributary of Paraná River in Brazil)|​]], Río Colastiné[*][[Río Colastiné (river in Argentina)|​]], Arroyo Ñacanguazú[*][[Arroyo Ñacanguazú (watercourse in Argentina)|​]], Arroyo Garupá[*][[Arroyo Garupá (watercourse in Argentina)|​]], Rio Iguatemi[*][[Rio Iguatemi (river in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil)|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
Principalele localități traversateRosario, Buenos Aires, Foz do Iguaçu,
Encarnación, Posadas,
Corrientes, Ciudad de Paraná
Harta fluviului

Paraná este un fluviu cu lungimea de 4700 km, dacă este considerat împreună cu Río de la Plata măsoară 4.288 km lungime, fiind al doilea după lungime după Amazon din America de Sud.

Curs

Fluviul izvorăște în Brazilia, el se formează prin confluența lui Rio Grande ( 1.360 km) cu Rio Paranaíba (1.070 km) în lacul Ilha-Solteira (1195 km²) care se află în tringhiul format de granița statelor Minas, Gerais, São Paulo și Mato Grosso do Sul. La câțiva kilometri de la ieșire din lacul Ilha-Solteira, va traversa lacul Jupia, care este de asemenea un lac de acumulare. Urmează un curs spre sud de-a lungul munților Serra de Maracaju, unde va forma câteva cascade, traversează statele São Paulo, Paraná și Mato Grosso. Formează graniță naturală între Brazilia și Paraguay, traversând frecvent lacuri de acumulare ca Três-Lagoas, Porto-Primavera, și Ilha-Grande. Inainte de vărsarea afluentului Iguazú se află lacul Itaipú, fluviul va forma în continuare graniță între Paraguay și Argentina. Ultimii 500 km va traversa Argentina în apropiere de vărsare în Río de la Plata este o regiune cu smârcuri și prin unire cu (1790 km) va forma Río de la Plata (290 km) care se varsă la Montevideo în Atlantic.

Bazinul hidrografil al fluviului Paraná

Denumire Parana provine din indiana si inseamna "riu mare" "ruda marii" , iar spaniolii i-au zis "riul nenorocirilor".

Lacuri de acumulare

Note

  1. ^ Geographic Names Server,  

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