Nidovirale

Nidovirale
Clasificare științifică
SupradomeniuBiota
DomeniuVirus
RegnOrthornavirae
ÎncrengăturăPisuviricota
ClasăPisoniviricetes
Ordin
Nidovirales[1][2][3][4][5]
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Nidoviralele (Nidovirales) sunt un ordin de virusuri anvelopate cu genom ARN liniar monocatenar nesegmentat de sens pozitiv (polaritate pozitivă), care funcționează ca ARNm (ARN mesager) pentru translația replicazei. Au o organizare genomică similară, ordinea genelor de la capătul 5' spre capătul 3' este următoare - o genă pentru replicază urmată de gene pentru proteine structurale și nestructurale. ARN genomic este poliadenilat la capătul 3'. Replicarea implică un grup îmbucat sau nidiform (nested set) de patru sau mai mulți ARN subgenomici, care au capătul 3' comun, coterminal. Numele ordinului Nidovirales derivă din cuvântul latin nidus = cuib. Posedă un înveliș virionic cu o proteină membranară integrală. Ordinul nidovirale cuprinde 4 familii cu virusuri agenți patogeni ai mamiferelor și omului:

Note

  1. ^ ICTV Master Species List 2013 v2 
  2. ^ ICTV Master Species List 2009 
  3. ^ ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1[*][[ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1 |​]]  Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)
  4. ^ ICTV Master Species List 2012 
  5. ^ ICTV Master Species List 2005 

Bibliografie

  • Elvira Sînziana Ciufescu. Virusologie medicală. Editura Medicală Națională. 2003
  • Costin Cernescu. Virusologie medicală. Editura Medicală. 2012
  • David M. Knipe, Peter Howley. Fields Virology. 6th edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2013

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