Nicolas Bourbaki

Nicolas Bourbaki
Date personale
Limbi vorbitelimba franceză[1] Modificați la Wikidata
Prezență online
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului
Grupul Nicolas Bourbaki într-un congres din 1938

Nicolas Bourbaki este pseudonimul matematicienilor francezi, foști studenți ai Școlii Normale din Paris, care au constituit un colectiv, cu scopul de a publica un tratat de matematică cu dezideratele școlii axiomatice ale lui David Hilbert.

Colectivul Bourbaki se compune din: Henri Cartan, Jean Dieudonné, Charles Ehresmann, André Weil și alții. Influența acestui grup este considerabilă în Franța și în străinătate.

Începând cu 1949, acest colectiv redactează și publică o serie de scrieri de matematică modernă.

Principiile formulate sunt următoarele:

  • Raționamentul deductiv este principiul unificator al matematicii.
  • Orice măsurare a mărimilor presupune noțiunea, fie și confuză, de număr real.
  • O demonstrație nu este înțeleasă cu adevărat dacă i se verifică doar corectitudinea raționamentelor pe care le cuprinde și nu se concep ideile care au furnizat acest lanț de deduceri.
  • Nu este permisă discrepanța dintre descoperire și demonstrație.

Astfel, matematica tinde să devină un set de discipline autonome, izolate una de alta, atât în privința scopului, a metodelor și a limbajului.

Scrieri

  • 1948: Théorie des fonctions. Les grands courants de la pensée mathématique
  • 1954 - 1958: L'Architecture des mathématiques - Éléments mathématiques (în trei volume)
  • 1960, 1969: Éléments d'histoire des mathématique.

Legături externe

 Acest articol biografic despre un matematician francez este un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea lui!
  1. ^ Autoritatea BnF, accesat în  

Read other articles:

Indahnya Sepi

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Indahnya Sepi – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Indahnya SepiAlbum studio karya Candra DarusmanDirilisJanuari 1981GenreJazz, PopLabelIrama Tara/Opus IXKronologi Candra Darusman Inda...

 

Irenne Ghea

Irenne Ghea29 November 2019LahirIrenne Ghea Monderella5 Desember 1998 (umur 25)Blitar, Jawa Timur, IndonesiaKebangsaanIndonesiaNama lainIrenne GheaPekerjaanPenyanyiAktrisPresenterMusisiTahun aktif2018 — sekarangSuami/istriNoval Kdi ​ ​(m. 2021; c. 2023)​Anak1Orang tuaalm.Wagiso (ayah) almh.Sriani Monderella (ibu)Karier musikGenreDangdut, Koplo, Jandhut, Hip-hopInstrumen Vokal Irenne Ghea Monderella atau lebih dikenal dengan Ire...

 

Get Married 3

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Get Married (disambiguasi). Get Married 3poster filmSutradaraMonty TiwaProduserChand Parwez ServiaDitulis olehCassandra MassardiPemeranNirina ZubirFedi NurilAminkRinggo AgusDesta MahendraMeriam BellinaJaja MihardjaIra WibowoRatna RiantiarnoDistributorStarvision PlusTanggal rilis25 Agustus 2011Negara IndonesiaPrekuelGet Married 2 Get Married 3 merupakan film drama/komedi Indonesia yang dirilis pada 25 Agustus 2011 yang disutradarai oleh Monty Tiwa serta dibintangi ol...

Carl Schmitt

German jurist and political theorist (1888–1985) This article is about the German jurist and political theorist. For the American artist, see Carl Schmitt (artist). For New Zealand violinist and composer, see Carl Schmitt (composer). For people with a similar name, see Carl Schmidt. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Carl Schmit...

 

Akademi Televisi Indonesia

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Akademi Televisi Indonesia – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Akademi Televisi IndonesiaNama sebelumnyaAkademi Teknologi Komunikasi dan InformasiJenisPerguruan tinggi swastaDidirikan1998...

 

Fuseau (bobine de fil)

Ne doit pas être confondu avec Quenouille. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Fuseau. Dentellière travaillant la dentelle aux fuseaux. Le fuseau est un bâton en bois, renflé à une extrémité ou en son centre, qui permet le filage de la laine, du lin, du chanvre ou du coton. Histoire Le fuseau est une invention très précoce et qui se retrouve suivant des modes proches dans différentes civilisations. Le principe étant une tige qui sert d'axe de rotation comprenant différents « ...

Giōrgos Savvidīs

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori ciprioti è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Giōrgos Savvidīs Nazionalità  Cipro Altezza 181 cm Calcio Ruolo Attaccante Termine carriera 1996 - giocatore2008 - allenatore Carriera Squadre di club1 1981-1987 Omonia190 (101)1987-1992 AEK Atene135 (33)1992-1996 Omonia93 (19) Nazionale 1982-1995 Cipro46 (2) Carriera da allenatore 1999...

 

Persibas Banyumas

Persibas BanyumasanNama lengkapPersatuan Sepak Bola Indonesia BanyumasanJulukanLaskar Bawor Aul Gunung SlametBerdiri1950; 74 tahun lalu (1950) sebagai ISB1986; 38 tahun lalu (1986) sebagai Persibas BanyumasStadionStadion Satria, Banyumas, Indonesia(Kapasitas: 20.000)PemilikPT. Permata Satria BanyumasKetuaSadewo Tri Lastiono[1]ManajerYondi Oskaria[2]PelatihAbda Ali[3]LigaLiga 3Kelompok suporter Laskar Bombastik (Bocah Mbanyumas Supporter Fanatik) Knight Rebel ...

 

Târgoviște

For other places with a similar name, see Targoviste. Municipality in Dâmbovița, RomaniaTârgovișteMunicipalityLeft to right, top to bottom: Târgoviște Princely Court, City Hall [ro], Ascension Metropolitan Church [ro], Art Museum, Chindia Tower, Stelea Monastery [ro], History Museum [ro] Coat of armsLocation in Dâmbovița CountyTârgovișteLocation in RomaniaCoordinates: 44°55′28″N 25°27′26″E / 44.92444°N 25...

Cougar Town

Cougar TownImmagine dalla sigla della serie televisivaTitolo originaleCougar Town PaeseStati Uniti d'America Anno2009-2015 Formatoserie TV Generecommedia Stagioni6 Episodi102 Durata21 min (episodio) Lingua originaleinglese Rapporto16:9 CreditiIdeatoreKevin Biegel, Bill Lawrence Interpreti e personaggi Courteney Cox: Jules Cobb Christa Miller: Ellie Torres Busy Philipps: Laurie Keller Dan Byrd: Travis Cobb Josh Hopkins: Grayson Ellis Ian Gomez: Andy Torres Brian Van Holt: Bobby Cobb Doppiatori...

 

若纳斯·萨文比

若纳斯·萨文比Jonas Savimbi若纳斯·萨文比，摄于1990年出生(1934-08-03)1934年8月3日 葡屬西非比耶省Munhango（葡萄牙語：Munhango）逝世2002年2月22日(2002歲—02—22)（67歲） 安哥拉莫希科省卢库塞效命 安哥拉民族解放阵线 (1964–1966) 争取安哥拉彻底独立全国联盟 (1966–2002)服役年份1964 – 2002军衔将军参与战争安哥拉独立战争安哥拉內戰 若纳斯·马列罗·萨文比（Jonas Malheiro Savimbi，1...

 

FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2021 – Women's snowboard halfpipe

Women's snowboard halfpipe at the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2021VenueAspen/SnowmassLocationAspen, United StatesDate11 March (qualification)13 MarchCompetitors18 from 10 nationsWinning points93.75Medalists  Chloe Kim   United States Maddie Mastro   United States Queralt Castellet   Spain← 20192023 → FIS Freestyle Ski and SnowboardingWorld Championships 2021Freestyle skiing event...

Elizabeth Jane Gardner

Elizabeth Jane GardnerPhotograph of Gardner, ca 1879Lahir(1837-10-04)4 Oktober 1837Exeter, New Hampshire, A.S.Meninggal28 Januari 1922(1922-01-28) (umur 84)Paris, PrancsiKebangsaanAmerikaPendidikanYoung Ladies' Female Academy in Exeter, New Hampshire. Lasell Female Seminary in Auburndale MassachusettsDikenal atasLukisanSuami/istriWilliam-Adolphe Bouguereau ​ ​(m. 1896)​[1] Elizabeth Jane Gardner Bouguereau (4 Oktober 1837 – 28 J...

 

Mountain Ash Town Hall

Municipal Building in Mountain Ash, Wales Mountain Ash Town HallNative name Neuadd y Dref AberpennarMountain Ash Town HallLocationFfrwd Crescent, Mountain AshCoordinates51°41′03″N 3°22′44″W / 51.6841°N 3.3788°W / 51.6841; -3.3788Built1904ArchitectJ. H. PhillipsArchitectural style(s)Baroque style Listed Building – Grade IIOfficial nameMountain Ash Town HallDesignated18 February 2003Reference no.80903 Shown in Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Mountain ...

 

Munisipalitas Viborg

Peta lokasi Munisipalitas Viborg Munisipalitas Viborg adalah sebuah kawasan pemukiman (Denmark: kommune) di Region Midtjylland di semenanjung Jutlandia di Denmark tengah. Munisipalitas Viborg memiliki luas sebesar 1.390 km² dan memiliki populasi sebesar 92.084 jiwa. Referensi Municipal statistics: NetBorger Kommunefakta Diarsipkan 2007-08-12 di Wayback Machine., delivered from KMD aka Kommunedata (Municipal Data) Municipal merges and neighbors: Eniro new municipalities map Diarsipkan 20...

Musik non stop

1999 single by Kent Musik Non StopSingle by Kentfrom the album Hagnesta Hill Released15 November 1999 (Swedish version)10 July 2000 (English version)GenreAlternative rockLabelBMG Sweden/RCA VictorSongwriter(s)Joakim BergProducer(s)ZedKent singles chronology 747 (1998) Musik Non Stop (1999) En himmelsk drog (2000) Music videoMusik Non Stop on YouTube Musik Non Stop is a song by Swedish alternative rock band Kent. It was released in November 1999 as the first single from the album Hagnesta Hill...

 

Cookie Run: Kingdom

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (March 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by...

 

Adolf Hitler

Dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945 Hitler and The Führer redirect here. For other uses, see Hitler (disambiguation) and Führer (disambiguation). Adolf HitlerOfficial portrait, 1938Führer of GermanyIn office2 August 1934 – 30 April 1945Preceded byPaul von Hindenburg (as President)Succeeded byKarl Dönitz (as President)Chancellor of GermanyIn office30 January 1933 – 30 April 1945PresidentPaul von Hindenburg (1933–1934)Vice ChancellorFranz von Papen (1933–1934)Pre...

الجمعية السعودية الخيرية لمرضى الإيدز

في هذه المقالة ألفاظ تعظيم تمدح موضوع المقالة، وهذا مخالف لأسلوب الكتابة الموسوعية. فضلاً، أَزِل ألفاظ التفخيم واكتفِ بعرض الحقائق بصورة موضوعية ومجردة ودون انحياز. (نقاش) (أكتوبر 2015) الجمعية السعودية الخيرية لمرضى الإيدز البلد السعودية  المقر الرئيسي جدة،  السعودية ...

 

2004 United States presidential election in Texas

Main article: 2004 United States presidential election 2004 United States presidential election in Texas ← 2000 November 2, 2004 2008 → Turnout56.57% (of registered voters) 46.11% (of voting age population)[1]   Nominee George W. Bush John Kerry Party Republican Democratic Home state Texas Massachusetts Running mate Dick Cheney John Edwards Electoral vote 34 0 Popular vote 4,526,917 2,832,704 Percentage 61.09% 38.22% County Results Preci...