Nördlinger Ries

Nördlinger Ries
—  rampart crater[*][[rampart crater (type of impact crater)|​]]  —

Map
Nördlinger Ries (Germania)
Poziția geografică în Germania
Coordonate: 48°52′00″N 10°35′00″E ({{PAGENAME}}) / 48.866666666667°N 10.583333333333°E
Țară Germania
Land Baden-Württemberg
Subregiune administrativă a Baden-Württemberg[*]​ Regiunea administrativă Stuttgart
District din Baden-Württemberg[*]​ Ostalbkreis
Land Bavaria
Regierungsbezirk Suabia
District rural din Bavaria[*]​ Districtul Donau-Ries
Numit dupăRaetia
Altitudine418 m.d.m.
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Poziția localității Nördlinger Ries
Poziția localității Nördlinger Ries
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Nördlinger Ries este o regiune din Germania situată între Schwäbische Alb și Fränkische Alb.

Detalii

Regiunea se află în triunghiul format de orașele Nürnberg – Stuttgart – München. Ea aparține în mare parte districtului „Landkreis Donau-Ries” și numai o mică parte districtului Ostalbkreis. Regiunea relativ netedă este ușor de delimitat de regiunea deluroasă a celor două Alb-uri.

La început geologii au considerat Nördlinger Ries ca o regiune vulcanică, abia în 1960 s-a descoperit că suevitul nu este o rocă vulcanică, ci structura sticloasă rezultată prin topirea rocilor se datorează temperaturii înalte produsă prin impactul cu un meteorit.[1][2] Astfel s-a descoperit fenomenul formării craterelor care nu sunt de origine vulcanică ci s-au format în urmă cu 14 - 14,5 milioane de ani prin căderea meteoriților.[3][4]

Teoria impactului

Fenomenul-Ries

Referințe

  1. ^ Johannes Baier: Die Auswurfprodukte des Ries-Impakts, Deutschland, in Documenta Naturae, Vol. 162, München, 2007. ISBN 978-3-86544-162-1
  2. ^ Johannes Baier: Zur Herkunft der Suevit-Grundmasse des Ries-Impakt Kraters, in Documenta Naturae, Vol. 172, München, 2008. ISBN 978-3-86544-172-0
  3. ^ „Nördlinger Ries”. Earth Impact Database. Accesat în . 
  4. ^ Johannes Baier: Zur Herkunft und Bedeutung der Ries-Auswurfprodukte für den Impakt-Mechanismus Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.. - Jber. Mitt. oberrhein. geol. Ver., N. F. 91, 9-29, 2009.

Bibliografie

Vezi și

Marginea unui crater la Mönchsdeggingen

Legături externe

Commons
Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Nördlinger Ries

Coordonate: 48° 53′ N, 10° 32′ O



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Regiuni geografice (zone) din Bavaria, Germania

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