Muzică de cameră

Joseph Haydn cântând un cvartet

Muzică de cameră se numește o compoziție muzicală pentru un număr restrâns de instrumente[1], care a apărut odată cu Renașterea, ca formă a muzicii culte, și se execută fără dirijor.

Conceptul de muzică de cameră a evoluat de-alungul timpului. În secolul al XVI-lea, termenul cuprindea toate lucrările muzicale laice (da camera) spre a le deosebi de cele religioase (da chiesa). În secolul al XVII-lea, termenul "camera" însemna apartamentele personale ale regelui, iar muzica de cameră era muzica interpretată la curtea regelui. Muzica de cameră a evoluat apoi spre divertismentul marilor seniori, capabili să întrețină formații la curte, dar a fost interpretată și pentru desfătarea familiilor modeste, care practicau ele însele muzica. În accepțiunea actuală, muzica de cameră include lucrările scrise pentru formații al căror efectiv cuprinde între două (duo) și zece (dixtuor) instrumente.[2] De exemplu, George Enescu a compus un Dixtuor pentru instrumente de suflat.

În funcție de numărul interpreților, orchestra de cameră se numește duo, trio, cvartet, cvintet[3], sextet, septet, octet, nonet.

De regulă, o astfel de orchestră constă din instrumente cu coarde, la care uneori, se adaugă și instrumente de suflat, în special flaut, oboi sau clarinet. Ansamblurile standard includ trioul de coarde (vioară, violă și violoncel), cvartetul de coarde (două viori, violă, violoncel), cvintetul de coarde (două viori, două viole și violoncel), trioul de pian (pian, vioară, violoncel) sau cvartetul de pian (pian, vioară, violă, violoncel).[4]

La Conservatorul din București, prima clasă de muzică de cameră a fost înființată în anul 1900.[5]

Note

  1. ^ DEXonline: Muzică de cameră
  2. ^ Cronica muzicală. Prezentare concert[nefuncțională]
  3. ^ Catedra de muzica de cameră și ansambluri de orchestră[nefuncțională]
  4. ^ „Muzica clasică mijloc de comunicare” (PDF). Arhivat din original (PDF) la . Accesat în . 
  5. ^ „Universitatea Națională de Muzică București”. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 

Read other articles:

Bias kebertahanan

Gambar hipotetis titik - titik berwarna merah yang menunjukkan lokasi tembakan peluru musuh saat Perang Dunia II yang mengenai pesawat. Walaupun terkena serangan, pesawat masih bisa kembali ke pangkalan dengan selamat. Awalnya pihak militer setelah mempelajari gambar tersebut, berusaha memperkuat pesawat hanya di titik - titik merah. Dalam hal ini, mereka telah mengalami bias penyintasan. Abraham Wald seorang matematikawan Yahudi kelahiran Hungaria mengingatkan pihak milter bahwa jika pesawat...

 

Odilon Kossounou

Odilon Kossounou Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Kouakou Odilon Dorgeless KossounouTanggal lahir 04 Januari 2001 (umur 23)Tempat lahir Abidjan, Ivory CoastTinggi 188 m (616 ft 10 in)Posisi bermain DefenderInformasi klubKlub saat ini Bayer LeverkusenNomor 6Karier junior–2019 ASEC MimosasKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2019 Hammarby IF 9 (0)2019–2021 Club Brugge 40 (1)2021– Bayer Leverkusen 15 (0)Tim nasional‡2020– Pantai Gading 11 (0) * Penampilan dan gol di kl...

 

Kejahatan yang sempurna

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Kejahatan sempurna adalah kejahatan yang tak terdeteksi, tidak dikaitkan dengan pelaku yang dapat diidentifikasi, tidak terpecahkan, atau tidak dapat diungkapkan dan menjadi semacam pencapaian teknis bagi si pelaku. Istilah ini digunakan sehari-hari da...

Élections législatives de 2017 en Charente-Maritime

2012 2022 Élections législatives de 2017 en Charente-Maritime 5 sièges de députés à l'Assemblée nationale 11 et 18 juin 2017 Type d’élection Élections législatives Campagne 22 mai au 10 juin12 juin au 16 juin Débat(s) 1re circonscription : mardi 13 juin sur France Bleu La Rochelle-Sud Ouest[1]4e circonscription : dimanche 14 mai sur France 3 Poitou-Charentes[2] Corps électoral et résultats Population 637 089 Inscrits 491 038 Votants au 1er tour 247...

 

Causalité

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Causalité (homonymie). Cet article est une ébauche concernant la philosophie et la science. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Consultez la liste des tâches à accomplir en page de discussion. Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne s'appuie pas, ou pas assez, sur des sources secondaires ou tertiaires (juin ...

 

ليبرالية خضراء

جزء من سلسلة مقالات حولالليبرالية التاريخ تاريخ الفكر الليبرالي مساهمات في النظرية الليبرالية تاريخ الليبرالية الكلاسيكية الأفكار ليبرالية سياسية ليبرالية اقتصادية حرية سياسية ديمقراطية رأسمالية تربية ديمقراطية فردانية اقتصاد عدم التدخل ديمقراطية ليبرالية الحياد ال...

List of acts of the 4th session of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom

Part of a series onBritish law Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom Year      1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 ...

 

Madame Butterfly (film 1915)

Madame ButterflyPoster teatrikalSutradaraSidney OlcottProduserDaniel FrohmanAdolph ZukorDitulis olehJohn Luther Long (cerita)PemeranMary PickfordDistributorParamount PicturesTanggal rilis7 November 1915NegaraAmerika SerikatBahasaAntarjudul Inggris Madame Butterfly Madame Butterfly adalah sebuah film bisu Amerika Serikat tahun 1915 garapan Sidney Olcott. Film tersebut berdasarkan pada cerpen tahun 1898 Madame Butterfly karya John Luther Long dan opera Madama Butterfly. Referensi Pranala luar M...

 

António Egas Moniz

Portuguese neurologist (1874–1955) Egas Moniz redirects here. For the medieval nobleman, see Egas Moniz o Aio. António Egas MonizGCSE GCIBBornAntónio Caetano de Abreu Freire de Resende(1874-11-29)29 November 1874Avanca, Estarreja, PortugalDied13 December 1955(1955-12-13) (aged 81)Lisbon, PortugalAlma materUniversity of CoimbraKnown forCerebral angiographyMoniz signPrefrontal leucotomySpouse Elvira de Macedo Dias ​ ​(m. 1901; died 1945&#...

2 Tawarikh 36

2 Tawarikh 36Kitab Tawarikh (Kitab 1 & 2 Tawarikh) lengkap pada Kodeks Leningrad, dibuat tahun 1008.KitabKitab 2 TawarikhKategoriKetuvimBagian Alkitab KristenPerjanjian LamaUrutan dalamKitab Kristen14← pasal 35 Ezra 1 → 2 Tawarikh 36 (atau II Tawarikh 36, disingkat 2Taw 36) adalah pasal ketiga puluh enam (sekaligus pasal terakhir) Kitab 2 Tawarikh dalam Alkitab Ibrani dan Perjanjian Lama di Alkitab Kristen. Dalam Alkitab Ibrani termasuk dalam bagian Ketuvim (כְּתוּבִי...

 

Krisis sandera sekolah Belanda 1977

Krisis sandera sekolah Belanda 1977Sekolah setelah intervensi militerLokasi Bovensmilde, BelandaKoordinat52°58′30″N 6°28′46″E / 52.9751°N 6.4794°E / 52.9751; 6.4794Koordinat: 52°58′30″N 6°28′46″E / 52.9751°N 6.4794°E / 52.9751; 6.4794Tanggal23 Mei - 11 Juni 1977SasaranSekolah dasarJenis seranganPenyanderaanSenjataSenjata / PistolKorban tewas0PelakuPemuda Maluku (4 pelaku)MotifRepublik Maluku Selatan merdeka Pada Senin pag...

 

If I Marry Again

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. If I Marry AgainSutradaraJohn Francis DillonSkenarioKenneth B. ClarkeBerdasarkanIf Ever I Marry Againoleh Gilbert FrankauPemeranDoris KenyonLloyd HughesFrank MayoHobart BosworthAnna Q. NilssonMyrtle StedmanSinematograferJames Van TreesPenyuntingLeRoy ...

2024 United States presidential election in Washington (state)

Main article: 2024 United States presidential election 2024 United States presidential election in Washington ← 2020 November 5, 2024 2028 →   Nominee Joe Biden(presumptive) Donald Trump(presumptive) Party Democratic Republican Home state Delaware Florida Running mate Kamala Harris(presumptive) TBA Incumbent President Joe Biden Democratic Elections in Washington Federal government Presidential elections 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 19...

 

Eighteenmile Island

Island on the Oregon side of the Columbia River, Oregon, United States Eighteenmile IslandEighteenmile Island from an observation point on the Oregon sideGeographyLocationWasco County, near Mosier, OregonCoordinates45°41′23″N 121°25′17″W / 45.68972°N 121.42139°W / 45.68972; -121.42139Area9.89 acres (4.00 ha)AdministrationUnited StatesStateOregonCountyWasco Eighteenmile Island is a 9.89 acre (4 ha) island on the Oregon side of the Columbia River at rive...

 

منتخب السعودية لكرة السلة

منتخب السعودية لكرة السلة السعودية التصنيف 94 ▲ 10 (16 سبتمبر 2019)[1] انضم للاتحاد الدولي 1964 منطفة فيبا الاتحاد الآسيوي لكرة السلة الاتحاد الوطني الاتحاد العربي السعودي لكرة السلة البلد السعودية الألعاب الأولمبية المشاركة لا يوجد الميداليات لا يوجد كأس العالم لكرة السلة ...

エルサレム旧市街

岩のドーム（後方左）と嘆きの壁（前面） エルサレムの地図（1883年）この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（このテンプレートの使い方）出典検索?: エルサレム旧市街 – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパ...

 

Eff (programming language)

Functional programming language This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Eff programming language – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR...

 

Longboarding

Subdiscipline of skateboarding Makana Cummins in California. Longboarding is a variation of skateboarding typified by the use of longer boards (decks) with longer wheelbases and softer wheels. While longboards vary widely in shape and size, compared to street skateboards longboards are designed to be more stable at speed and to have more traction due to larger wheel sizes and softer wheel durometers. While standard street skateboards may typically be between 28 and 34 inches long, longboards ...

A Sand County Almanac

Book by Aldo Leopold A Sand County Almanac First editionAuthorAldo LeopoldCover artistCharles SchwartzLanguageEnglishSubjectEcology, EnvironmentalismPublisherOxford University PressPublication date1949Publication placeUnited StatesPages240 ppISBN0-19-500777-8OCLC3799061 A Sand County Almanac: And Sketches Here and There is a 1949 non-fiction book by American ecologist, forester, and environmentalist Aldo Leopold. Describing the land around the author's home in Sauk County, Wisconsin, the...

 

Prince of Bismarck

Title of the German nobilityArms of the House of Bismarck Princely arms of Otto von Bismarck Prince of Bismarck (‹See Tfd›German: Fürst von Bismarck) is a title of the German nobility.[1] The German word Fürst historically denotes a sovereign ruler, and is a higher title than Prinz; however both titles are conventionally rendered as Prince in English. The Prince of Bismarck holds the style of Serene Highness. The title was created in 1871 for the statesman Otto von Bismarck (181...