M48 Patton

M48 Patton

M48 Patton expus la Fort Sam Houston, Texas.

Tip Tanc mediu
Loc de origine  Statele Unite
Istoric operațional
În uz 1953 - anii 1990 (SUA)
Folosit de Vezi Utilizatori
Războaie Vezi Utilizare în luptă
Istoric producție
Producător M48: Chrysler, Fisher Tank Arsenal, Ford Motor Company
An producție M48: 1952 - 1959
Bucăți construite M48: ~12,000
Variante Vezi Variante
Date generale
Greutate M48: 49.6 tone
Lungime 9.3 m
Lățime 3.65 m
Înălțime 3.1 m
Echipaj 4 (comandant, ochitor, încărcător și mecanic conductor)

Blindaj 120 mm
Armament
principal
M48: 90 mm T54; M48A3: 90mm M41; M48A5 și variantele ulterioare: 105 mm M68
Armament
secundar
mitralieră M2 12.7 mm
mitralieră M73 7.62 mm
Motor Continental AVDS-1790-5B, V12, răcire cu aer, benzină, 750 cp
Putere specifică 15.1 cp/t
Transmisie General Motors CD-850-4A sau -4B
Suspensie Bare de torsiune
Capacitate rezervor 757 litri
Autonomie 461.9 km
Viteză maximă 48.3 km/h

M48 Patton[1] a fost al treilea și ultimul tanc mediu[2] american din seria Patton [2], numit dupa generalul George S. Patton, comandantul Armatei a III-a Americană [3] în timpul celui de al Doilea Război Mondial și unul dintre primii susținători americani pentru utilizarea tancurilor în războaie. A fost o dezvoltare a tancului M47 Patton. M48 Patton a fost folosit de către armata SUA până la înlocuirea sa cu primul tanc principal de luptă, tancul M60. M48 a fost folosit și în timpul Războiului din Vietnam. Acesta a fost utilizat pe scară largă de către aliații SUA în timpul Războiului Rece, în special de către alte țări NATO.

Note

Bibliografie

Commons
Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de M48 Patton
  • en Steven J Zaloga, Tony Bryan, Jim Laurier - "M26–M46 Pershing Tank 1943–1953", 2000 Osprey Publishing (New Vanguard 35), ISBN 1-84176-202-4.
  • en Keith W. Nolan "Into Lao's, Operation Lam Son 719 and Dewey Canyon II" 1986. Presidio Press. Account of the US Army's final offensive of the Vietnam War.
  • en Abraham Rabinovich - "The Battle for Jerusalem June 5–7, 1967", 2004 Sefer Ve Sefer Publlishing, Jerusalem, ISBN 965-7287-07-3
  • en Donn A. Starry, General. "Mounted Combat In Vietnam"; Vietnam Studies. 1989; Department of the Army.
  • en Hunnicutt, R. P. "Patton: A History of the American Main Battle Tank." 1984, Presidio Press; ISBN 0-89141-230-1.
  • en Dunstan, Simon. "Vietnam Tracks-Armor in Battle." (1982 edition, Osprey Publishing), ISBN 0-89141-171-2.
  • en Bowden, Mark "Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War" 2001, Signet; ISBN 0-451-20393-3.

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