Listă a celor mai lungi tuneluri rutiere din lume
Această pagină prezintă o listă cu cele mai lungi tuneluri rutiere din lume.
Cele mai lungi tunele rutiere în uz
Nume
|
Localizare
|
Lungime în km
|
Anul finalizării
|
Tuburi
|
Traseu
|
Tunelul Laerdal
|
Norvegia (Lærdal - Aurland)
|
24,51 km (15,2 mi)
|
2000
|
1
|
E16
|
Yamate Tunnel
|
Japonia (Tokyo)
|
18,20 km (11,3 mi)
|
2015
|
2
|
C2, Shuto Expressway
|
Zhongnanshan Tunnel
|
China (Shaanxi)
|
18,04 km (11,2 mi)
|
2007
|
2
|
G65 Baotou–Maoming Expresswayy
|
Jinpingshan Tunnel[1][2]
|
China (Sichuan)
|
17,54 km (10,9 mi)[a]
|
2011
|
2
|
între localitățile Jinping-I și Jinping-II Hydropower Station
|
St. Gotthard
|
Elveția (Uri - Ticino)
|
16.918 km (10.512,4 mi)
|
1980
|
1
|
A2/E35
|
Tiantaishan Tunnel
|
China (Shaanxi)
|
15,56 km (9,7 mi)
|
2021
|
2
|
G85 Yinchuan–Kunming Expressway
|
Tunelul Ryfylke
|
Norvegia
|
14.459 km (8.984,4 mi)
|
2019
|
2
|
13
|
Mount Ovit Tunnel
|
Turcia (İkizdere - İspir)
|
14.346 km (8.914,2 mi)
|
2018[3]
|
2
|
D.925
|
Arlberg
|
Austria (Vorarlberg - Tirol)
|
13.972 km (8.681,8 mi)
|
1978
|
1
|
S16/E60
|
Micangshan Tunnel
|
China (Sichuan)
|
13.833 km (8.595,4 mi)[b]
|
2018
|
2
|
G85 Yinchuan–Kunming Expresswayy
|
Xishan Tunnel chineză: 西山隧道 (太原市)
|
China (Shanxi)
|
13.654 km (8.484,2 mi)[c]
|
2012
|
2
|
S56 Shanxi Taiyuan-Gujiao Expressway
|
Erlangshan Tunnel
|
China (Sichuan)
|
13.433 km (8.346,9 mi)[d]
|
2017
|
2
|
G4218 Ya'an-Yecheng Expresswayy
|
Shiziping Tunnel
|
China (Sichuan)
|
13.156 km (8.174,8 mi)
|
2020[4]
|
2
|
G4217 Chengdu-Changdu Expressway
|
Hongtiguan Tunnel
|
China (Shanxi)
|
13.122 km (8.153,6 mi)[5][e]
|
2013 [6]
|
2
|
S76 Shanxi Changzhi-Pingshun Expressway
|
Hsuehshan
|
Taiwan
|
12.942 km (8.041,8 mi)
|
2006
|
2
|
5
|
Fréjus
|
Franța - Italia
|
12.895 km (8.012,6 mi)
|
1980
|
1
|
E70
|
KPE & MCE Expressway Tunnel[f]
|
Singapore
|
12,46 km (7,7 mi)
|
2013
|
1[g]
|
KPE and MCE
|
Maijishan Tunnel
|
China (Gansu)
|
12,29 km (7,6 mi)[h]
|
2009
|
2
|
G30 Lianyungang–Khorgas Expressway
|
East Tianshan Tunnel
|
China (Xinjiang)
|
11.775 km (7.316,6 mi)[i]
|
2021
|
2
|
China National Highway G575
|
Tunelul Mont Blanc
|
Franța - Italia (Alpi)
|
11.611 km (7.214,7 mi)
|
1965
|
1
|
E25
|
Laoying Tunnel
|
China (Yunnan)
|
11.515 km (7.155,1 mi)[j]
|
2021
|
2
|
G5613 Baoshan-Lushui Expressway
|
Gudvangen
|
Norvegia (Gudvangen - Flåm)
|
11.428 km (7.101,0 mi)
|
1991
|
1
|
E16
|
Yunshan Tunnel
|
China (Shanxi)
|
11.408 km (7.088,6 mi)[k]
|
2014
|
2
|
G2516 Dongyin-Luliang Expressway
|
Eysturoyartunnilin
|
Insulele Feroe
|
11.240 km (6.984,2 mi)[l]
|
2020
|
1[m]
|
Baojiashan Tunnel
|
China (Shaanxi)
|
11.200 km (6.959,4 mi)[n]
|
2009 [7]
|
2
|
G65 Baotou–Maoming Expressway
|
Folgefonna
|
Norvegia (Odda - Eitrheim)
|
11,15 km (6,9 mi)
|
2001
|
1
|
49
|
Kan-Etsu Tunnel
|
Japonia (Gunma - Niigata)
|
11.055 km (6.869,3 mi)[o]
|
1985[p]
|
2
|
Kan-Etsu Expressway
|
Inje-Yangyang Tunnel
|
Coreea de Sud Gangwon-do)
|
10.962 km (6.85 mi)[q]
|
2017
|
2
|
Seoul–Yangyang Expressway
|
Taihu
|
China (Jiangsu - Wuxi)
|
10,79 km (6,7 mi)
|
2021
|
2
|
Shanghai-Jiangsu Expressway
|
Hida
|
Japonia (Gifu)
|
10,71 km (6,7 mi)
|
2008
|
1
|
Tokai-Hokuriku Expressway
|
Toven Tunnel[8]
|
Norvegia
|
10.655 km (6.620,7 mi)
|
2014
|
1
|
78
|
Baotashan Tunnel[9]
|
China (Shanxi)
|
10.480 km (6.511,970 mi)[r]
|
2012 [10]
|
2
|
G2516 Dongyin-Luliang Expressway
|
Gran Sasso d'Italia
|
Italia (Abruzzo)
|
10.176 km (6.323,1 mi)[s]
|
1984[t]
|
2
|
A24
|
Plabutsch Tunnel
|
Austria
|
10.085 km (6.266,5 mi)[u]
|
1987[v]
|
2
|
A9/E57
|
Jondal Tunnel
|
Norvegia (Mauranger - Jondal)
|
10,05 km (6,2 mi)
|
2012
|
1
|
49
|
Nibashan Tunnel[w]
|
China (Sichuan)
|
10.007 km (6.218,1 mi)[x]
|
2012[11]
|
2
|
G5 Beijing–Kunming Expressway
|
Túneles de la M-30
|
Spania (Madrid)
|
9.9 km (6.2 mi)
|
2007
|
2[y]
|
A-5, M-30
|
Guanshan
|
China (Gansu)
|
9.651 km (5.996,9 mi)[z]
|
2021
|
2
|
G8513 Pingliang-Mianyang Expressway
|
Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line
|
Japonia (Tokyo Bay)
|
9.576 km (5.950,3 mi)[aa]
|
1997
|
2
|
409
|
Mælefjell Tunnel (Seljord-Hjartdal)
|
Norvegia
|
9.355 km (5.812,9 mi)
|
2019[12]
|
1
|
E134
|
Tunelul Lyshorn
|
Norvegia
|
9,3 km (5,8 mi)
|
2022
|
2
|
E39
|
Seelisberg
|
Elveția
|
9.292 km (5.773,8 mi)
|
1980
|
2
|
A2/E35
|
Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee
|
India (Jammu & Kashmir)
|
9,28 km (5,8 mi)
|
2017[13]
|
2
|
NH44
|
Laojieling Tunnel
|
China (Henan)
|
9.183 km (5.706 mi)
|
2021
|
2
|
Zhengzhou-Luanchuan Expressway
|
Vestfjarðagöng
|
Islanda (Ísafjörður)
|
9,12 km (5,7 mi)
|
1995
|
1[ab]
|
Vestfjarðavegur
|
Atal Tunnel
|
India (Himachal Pradesh)
|
9,02 km (5,6 mi)
|
2020[14]
|
1
|
Leh–Manali Highway
|
NorthConnex
|
Australia (Sydney)
|
9,0 km (5,6 mi)
|
2020
|
2
|
M1 to M2 link
|
Kurigo Tunnel / 栗子トンネル
|
Japonia
|
8.972 km (5.574,9 mi)
|
2017
|
1
|
Tohoku Central Expressway
|
Tunelul fluviului Yangtze Shanghai
|
China (Shanghai)
|
8,95 km (5,6 mi))
|
2009 [15]
|
2
|
G40 Shanghai–Xi'an Expressway
|
Tunnelul Karmøy
|
Norvegia
|
8,9 km (5,5 mi)
|
2013
|
1
|
553
|
Baoding #2 Tunnel
|
China (Sichuan)
|
8.775 km (5.453 mi)
|
2020
|
2
|
Panzhihua-Dali Expressway
|
Variante di Valico
|
Italia
|
8.703 (5.4)
|
2015[16]
|
2
|
Autostrada A1
|
Huangzhushan Tunnel
|
China (Fujian)
|
8.668 km (5.386,0 mi)[ac]
|
2015
|
2
|
G3 Beijing–Taipei Expressway
|
La Línea
|
Columbia
|
8.652 km (5.376,1 mi)
|
2020[17]
|
1
|
National Route 40
|
Tunnelul Enasan
|
Japonia (Alpii Japonezi)
|
8.646 km (5.372,4 mi)
|
1975[ad]
|
2
|
Chūō Expressway
|
Tunelul rutier Somport
|
Franța - Spania (Pirinei)
|
8.608 km (5.348,8 mi)
|
2003
|
1
|
E07
|
Korgfjellet
|
Norvegia
|
8.568 km (5.323,9 mi)
|
2005
|
1
|
E6
|
Tianheshan Tunnel
|
China (Shanxi-Hebei)
|
8.511 km (5.288,5 mi)[ae]
|
2015
|
2
|
G2516 Dongyin-Luliang Expressway
|
Lowari Tunnel
|
Pakistan
|
8,5 km (5,3 mi))
|
2017[18]
|
2
|
Dir-Chitral Road, N45
|
Cuiyunshan Tunnel
|
China (Hebei)
|
8,42 km (5,23 mi)
|
2021
|
2
|
S3801 Beijing-Chongli Expressway
|
Gleinalm Tunnel
|
Australia
|
8,32 km (5,2 mi)
|
1978
|
1
|
A9/E57
|
Tunel de Oriente
|
Columbia
|
8.229 km (5.1 mi)
|
2019
|
2
|
Medellin-Airport
|
Tunelul Steigen
|
Norvegia
|
8.079 km (5.020,1 mi)
|
1990
|
1
|
835
|
Jaeyaksan Tunnel
|
Coreea de Sud
|
7.982 km (4.959,8 mi)
|
2020
|
2
|
Hamyang-Ulsan Expressway / 함양울산고속도로
|
Sant' Antonio Morignone
|
|
7,96 km (4,9 mi)
|
2000
|
|
38
|
Tunelul Bømlafjord
|
Norvegia
|
7.931 km (4.928,1 mi)
|
2000
|
1
|
E39
|
Tunelul Rennsteig
|
Germania
|
7.916 km (4.918,8 mi)
|
2003
|
2
|
A71 (Germania)
|
Tunelul Karawanken
|
Austria - Slovenia
|
7.864 km (4.886,5 mi)
|
1991
|
1
|
E61
|
Eiksund
|
Norvegia
|
7.765 km (4.824,9 mi)
|
2008
|
1
|
653
|
Tunelul Svartisen
|
Norvegia
|
7.615 km (4.731,7 mi)
|
1987
|
1
|
17
|
Tunelul Høyanger
|
Norvegia
|
7.543 km (4.687,0 mi)
|
1982
|
1
|
55
|
Norðfjarðargöng
|
Islanda
|
7.542 km (4.686,4 mi)
|
2017
|
|
|
Tunelul Vallavik
|
Norvegia
|
7,51 km (4,7 mi)
|
1985
|
1
|
13
|
Oppdølstrandtunnelen
|
Norvegia
|
7,43 km (4,6 mi)
|
2014
|
1
|
70
|
Åkrafjord
|
Norvegia
|
7,4 km (4,6 mi)
|
2000
|
1
|
E134
|
Vaðlaheiðargöng
|
Islanda
|
7,4 km (4,6 mi)
|
2018
|
|
|
Oslofjord
|
Norvegia
|
7,39 km (4,6 mi)
|
2000
|
1
|
E134
|
Tunelul Landeck
|
Austria
|
6.955 km (4.321,6 mi)
|
2000
|
1
|
180
|
Tunelul Nordkapp
|
Norvegia
|
6.875 km (4.271,9 mi)
|
1999
|
1
|
E69
|
Maurice Lemaire
|
Franța
|
6.872 km (4.270,1 mi)
|
1976[af]
|
1
|
N59
|
San Bernardino
|
Elveția
|
6.596 km (4.098,6 mi)
|
1967
|
1
|
A13/E43
|
Tunelul rutier Tauern
|
Austria
|
6.401 km (3.977,4 mi)[ag]
|
1975 2011
|
2
|
A10/E55
|
Vezi și
Note
- ^ 17.540 km + 17.485 km
- ^ left tube 13,833 m, right tube 13,792 m
- ^ Left tube 13,654 m; Right tube13,570 m
- ^ left tube 13,433 m, right tube 13,381 m
- ^ left tube 13,122 m, right tube: 13,098 m
- ^ Tunnel section of KPE (8.13 km) and MCE (4.33 km) are contiguous, hence classified as one tunnel
- ^ Dual carriageway 12 Lanes of traffic (maximum width: 70m) with each direction separated only by a full-height wall, thus considered to be one tube
- ^ 12.290 km + 12.286 km
- ^ left tube: 11,764m, right tube: 11,775m
- ^ Left tube: 11,475m, Right tube: 11,520m, 1266m deep
- ^ left tube 11,408 m, right tube: 11,377 m
- ^ segments 7,5 km (4,7 mi), 2,2 km (1,4 mi) and 1,7 km (1,1 mi)
- ^ forked with roundabout and 3 segments
- ^ left tube 11,200m, right tube 11,195 m
- ^ the older tube 10,926 m
- ^ second tube opened in 1991
- ^ 10.965 km (Seoul bound, 10.962 km (Yangyang Bound)
- ^ left tube 10,192 m, right tube 10,480 m
- ^ the newer tube 10,173 m)
- ^ second tube opened in 1995
- ^ the older tube 9,755 m, the newer tube 10,085 m)
- ^ second tube opened in 2004
- ^ previous name is Daxiangling Tunnel
- ^ 10.007 km + 9.962 km
- ^ longest underground branch: W-E direction tube (Avenida de Portugal, M-30, Bypass sur)
- ^ left tube: 9,585m, right tube: 9,651m
- ^ two subsea tubes (second 9,583 m)
- ^ 3 branches connecting in a Y-junction inside the tunnel
- ^ left tube 8,668 m, right tube 8,631 m
- ^ second tube opened in 1985
- ^ left tube 8,511 m, right tube 8,477 m
- ^ în 1976 deschis ca tunel rutier, în 1937 inițial deschis ca tunel feroviar
- ^ the newer tube 6,392 m
Referințe
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