Legislația drepturilor de autor a Uniunii Europene

Legislația drepturilor de autor a Uniunii Europene constă dintr-un număr de directive, pe care statele membre sunt obligate să le transpună în legislațiile lor naționale, și prin hotărâri ale Curții Europene de Justiție. Directivele UE sunt adoptate pentru armonizarea legislației din statele membre ale Uniunii Europene.

Istoric

Încercările de armonizare a legislației drepturilor de autor în Europa datează începând de la semnarea Convenției de la Berna pentru protejarea operelor literare și artistice din 9 septembrie 1886: toate statele membre ale Uniunii Europene sunt semnatare ale Convenției de la Berna,[1] , iar conformarea cu dispozițiile ei este acum obligatorie înainte de aderare. Primul pas major pe care l-a făcut Comunitatea Economică Europeană pentru armonizarea legislației dreptului de autor a fost decizia de a aplica un standard comun pentru protecția drepturilor de autor pentru programele informatice, transpusă în Directiva cu privire la programele de calculator din 1991. Un termen comun de protecție a drepturilor de autor, 70 de ani de la moartea autorului, a fost stabilită în 1993 prin Directiva 93/98/EEC.

Punerea în aplicare a directivelor privind dreptul de autor a fost mult mai controversată decât pentru cea a directivelor referitoare la alte subiecte, după cum se poate observa din cele șase hotărâri privind neimplementarea directivei privind drepturile de autor.[2] În mod tradițional, legile privind drepturile de autor variază considerabil între statele membre, în special între jurisdicțiile de drept comun (Cipru, Irlanda, Malta și Marea Britanie) și jurisdicțiile de drept civil. Modificările în ceea ce privește legislația drepturilor de autor au devenit, de asemenea, legate de protestele împotriva Organizației Mondiale a Comerțului și a globalizării în general.

Referințe

  1. ^ Source: WIPO Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.
  2. ^ Commission of the European Communities v Kingdom of Spain (Case C-31/04), Commission of the European Communities v Republic of Finland (Case C-56/04), Commission of the European Communities v French Republic (Case C-59/04), Commission of the European Communities v United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Case C-88/04), Commission of the European Communities v Kingdom of Sweden (Case C-91/04), Commission of the European Communities v Kingdom of Belgium (Case C-143/04).

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