Județul Ismail (gubernia Basarabia)

Pentru alte sensuri, vedeți Ismail (dezambiguizare).
Județul Ismail
—  uezd al Imperiului Rus[*]​  —
Stemă
Stemă
Țară Imperiul Rus
GubernieGubernia Basarabia
Fondare29 aprilie 1818
ReședințăIsmail[1]
Suprafață
 - Total9,25 km²
Populație
 - Total244.274 locuitori
Prezență online
Poziția localității Județul Ismail
Poziția localității Județul Ismail
Poziția localității Județul Ismail
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Județul Ismail (în rusă Измаильский уезд) a fost o unitate administrativ-teritorială (uezd) din gubernia Basarabia ca partea a Imperiului Rus, constituită în 1818 (până în 1828 - ținutul Ismail). Centrul administrativ al județului a fost orașul Ismail. Populația județului era de 244.274 locuitori (în 1897).

Geografie

Județul Ismail ocupa o suprafață de 9.250 km² (8.129 verste). La nord se mărginea cu județul Bender (Tighina), la vest cu râul Prut și Regatul României, la sud se mărginea cu Dunărea și de asemenea Vechiul Regat, iar la est cu județul Akkerman.

Teritoriul său se află inclus în prezent în raioanele Cahul, Cantemir, Taraclia și UTA Găgăuzia din Republica Moldova, precum și raioanele Bolgrad, Ismai și Reni din regiunea Odesa a Ucrainei.

Istorie

Articol principal: Cahul, Bolgrad și Ismail.

O parte din teritoriul județului prin Tratatului de la Paris din 1856, care a încheiat Războiul Crimeii (1853–1856), a fost retrocedată Moldovei de către Imperiul Rus, aceasta pierzând astfel accesul la gurile Dunării.

În urma unirii Moldovei cu Țara Românească din 1859, acestea au intrat în componența noului stat România (numit până în 1866 „Principatele Unite ale Moldovei și Țării Românești”). În urma Tratatului de pace de la Berlin din 1878, România a fost constrânsă să cedeze Rusiei acest teritoriu.

Populație

Structura etnică a localităților părții vestice a județului, conform datelor din 1907.

La recensământul populației din 1897, populația județului Ismail era de 244.274 locuitori, din care:

Grup etnic Populație % Procentaj
Moldoveni 95.495 39,1%
Maloruși (ucraineni) 47.871 19,6%
Bulgari 30.587 12,5%
Velicoruși (ruși) 30.235 12,4%
Găgăuzi 17.723 7,2%
Evrei 11.715 4,8%
Germani 4.781 2,0%
Greci 1.799 0,7%
Țigani 1.121 0,5%
Albanezi 829 0,3%
Polonezi 545 0,2%
Turkmeni 398 0,2%
Belaruși 267 0,1%
Cehi 253 0,1%
Tătari 229
Armeni 175
alții 251
  • Structura etnică a localităților părții sudice a județului, conform datelor din 1907.
    Structura etnică a localităților părții sudice a județului, conform datelor din 1907.

Diviziuni administrative

Stema ținutului la 1826 (din 1828 - stemă județeană)

În anul 1912, județul Ismail cuprindea 112 voloste (ocoale) și 5 comune urbane (stane)[2].

Articole conexe

Referințe

  1. ^ IeSBE / Izmail, gorod[*][[IeSBE / Izmail, gorod (articol enciclopedic)|​]]  Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)
  2. ^ „Волости и важнейшие селения Европейской России, часть 8, 1886 год”. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 

Legături externe


v • d • m
Județele Guberniei Basarabia (1878–1917)
 Akkerman (Cetatea Albă) •  Bălți •  Bender (Tighina) •  Chișinău •  Hotin •  Ismail •  Orhei •  Soroca
 Stema guberniei (1878–1917)
Cahul (1830-1856) • Comrat (1856-1857)

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