Josef Radetzky

Josef Radetzky
Date personale
Născut[2][1][3][4][5] Modificați la Wikidata
Třebnice⁠(d), Republica Socialistă Cehă, Cehoslovacia[6][5] Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (91 de ani)[2][1][3][4][5] Modificați la Wikidata
Milano, Imperiul Austriac[1][5] Modificați la Wikidata
ÎnmormântatGedenkstätte Heldenberg[*][[Gedenkstätte Heldenberg (open-air pantheon in Heldenberg, Lower Austria)|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Cauza decesuluipneumonie[7] Modificați la Wikidata
PărințiPeter Eusebius Graf Radetzky de Radetz[*][[Peter Eusebius Graf Radetzky de Radetz ((1732-1776))|​]]
Maria Venantia Bechynie von Lazan[*][[Maria Venantia Bechynie von Lazan (10 Dec 1738 - 27 Mar 1772)|​]][8] Modificați la Wikidata
Căsătorit cuFrancesca von Strassoldo Grafenberg[*][[Francesca von Strassoldo Grafenberg ((1781-1854))|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
CopiiTheodor Radetzky de Radetz[*][[Theodor Radetzky de Radetz (20 Aug 1813 - 1878)|​]]
Friederike Gräfin Wenckheim[*][[Friederike Gräfin Wenckheim ((1816-1866))|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Cetățenie Imperiul Austriac Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațiemilitar
ofițer
conducător militar
politician Modificați la Wikidata
Locul desfășurării activitățiiAustro-Ungaria[9]
Olomouc[6] Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbitelimba germană[10] Modificați la Wikidata
StudiiAcademia Tereziană  Modificați la Wikidata
Activitate
Gradulfeldmareșal  Modificați la Wikidata
Bătălii / RăzboaieRăzboaiele napoleoniene
Primul Război pentru Independența Italiei[*]​
războiul austro-turc din 1788-1791
Războaiele Revoluției Franceze
Revoluția de la 1848 în Italia  Modificați la Wikidata
Decorații și distincții
DecorațiiOrdinul Lâna de Aur în grad de cavaler[*]​[1]
Marea cruce de cavaler a ordinului militar Maria Tereza[*]​[1]
Ordinul Sfântul Alexandr Nevski în grad de cavaler[*]​
Crucea de Comandor al Ordinului Imperial Leopold[*]​
Ordinul Vulturului Negru[*]​
Ordinul „Sfânta Ana”, clasa I[*]​
Ordinul Vulturul Alb
orden Sveatogo Vladimira 1-i stepeni[*][[orden Sveatogo Vladimira 1-i stepeni (Russian order for civilian employees)|​]]
Ordinul Sfântului Andrei
orden Sveatogo Gheorgia III stepeni[*][[orden Sveatogo Gheorgia III stepeni |​]]
Roter Adlerorden 1. Klasse[*][[Roter Adlerorden 1. Klasse (Prussian Order of Merit)|​]]
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Joseph[*][[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Joseph |​]]
Ordinul Lâna de Aur
Ordinul Maria Terezia
Ordinul Sfântul Ștefan al Ungariei
Ordinul Leopold
Ordinul Coroanei de Fier[*]​
Crucea de Merit Militar
ordine Piano[*][[ordine Piano (Knight order of Vatican)|​]]
ordine di San Gregorio Magno[*][[ordine di San Gregorio Magno (honorary order of knighthood of the Holy See)|​]]
ordine di San Giuseppe[*][[ordine di San Giuseppe (order)|​]]
Ordine costantiniano di San Giorgio[*][[Ordine costantiniano di San Giorgio (chivalric order)|​]]
Reale ordine di San Ferdinando e del merito[*][[Reale ordine di San Ferdinando e del merito (order of knighthood of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies)|​]]
ordine supremo della Santissima Annunziata[*][[ordine supremo della Santissima Annunziata (Roman Catholic order of knighthood originating in Savoy)|​]]
ordre des Saints-Maurice-et-Lazare[*][[ordre des Saints-Maurice-et-Lazare (knightly order of the Royal House of Savoy)|​]]
ordre royal et militaire de Saint-Louis[*][[ordre royal et militaire de Saint-Louis (French military order)|​]]
Ordinul Vulturul Roșu
Hausorden der Rautenkrone[*][[Hausorden der Rautenkrone (order of knighthood of the Kingdom of Saxony)|​]]
Hubertusorden[*][[Hubertusorden (order)|​]]
Militär-Max-Joseph-Orden[*][[Militär-Max-Joseph-Orden (military award of the Kingdom of Bavaria)|​]]
Order of the Zähringer Lion[*][[Order of the Zähringer Lion (order)|​]]
Orden der Württembergischen Krone[*][[Orden der Württembergischen Krone (Württembergian order)|​]]
Großherzoglich Hessischer Ludwigsorden[*][[Großherzoglich Hessischer Ludwigsorden (order of the Grand Duchy of Hesse)|​]]
Ordinul Regal Guelfic[*]​
Ordinul Elefantului[*]​
Ordinul Mântuitorului[*]​
Ordinul Sfântului Gheorghe
orden Sveatogo Aleksandra Nevskogo[*][[orden Sveatogo Aleksandra Nevskogo (order of chivalry of the Russian Empire)|​]]
orden Sveatogo Gheorgia I stepeni[*][[orden Sveatogo Gheorgia I stepeni |​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
Semnătură
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Contele Johann Josef Wenzel Radetzky von Radetz, în cehă Jan Josef Václav hrabě Radecký z Radče, (n. 2 noiembrie 1766, Třebnice, Boemia - d. 5 ianuarie 1858, Milano) a fost un nobil boemian, feldmareșal imperial austriac, unul din cei mai reputați comandanți militari din prima jumătate a secolului al XIX-lea. A slujit ca șef al personalului general al Monarhiei Habsburgice în perioada Războaielor Napoleoniene și la începutul reformelor militare. Radetzky este cel mai bine cunoscut pentru victoriile în urma primei bătălii de la Custozza (24-25 iulie 1848) și bătălia de la Novara (23 martie 1849), precum și în timpul primului război italian pentru independență. S-a stins din viață la vârsta de 90 de ani și a fost imortalizat de compozitorul Johann Strauss prin lucrarea sa Marșul lui Radetzky.

Activitate

A luat parte la ultimele campanii antinapoleoniene (1813 - 1815). În calitate de comandant suprem al armatelor austriece din Italia (din 1831), a înfrânt armata piemonteză la Custozza (1848) și la Novara (1849). Ca guvernator general al regatului lombardo-venețian (1849 - 1857), Radetzky a reprimat mișcarea revoluționară din nordul Italiei.

Distincții și aprecieri

În anul 1799 a fost distins cu Ordinul Maria Terezia în grad de cavaler, iar în 1848, în urma victoriei de la Custozza, cu același ordin, în grad de mare cruce (vezi imaginea alăturată).

Galerie

  • Unele dintre cele aproximativ 40 de decorații ale lui Radetzky, Muzeul Heeresgeschichtliches, Viena
    Unele dintre cele aproximativ 40 de decorații ale lui Radetzky, Muzeul Heeresgeschichtliches, Viena
  • Memorialul Radetzky pe Am Hof, Viena
    Memorialul Radetzky pe Am Hof, Viena
  • Memorialul Radetzky, Praga, 1900
    Memorialul Radetzky, Praga, 1900
  • Sigiliul personal
    Sigiliul personal

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e Radetzky, Joseph Graf (BLKÖ)[*][[Radetzky, Joseph Graf (BLKÖ) (entry in the Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich (vol. 24, p. 177))|​]]  Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)
  2. ^ a b Joseph Wenzel Radetzky, Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, accesat în  
  3. ^ a b The Fine Art Archive, accesat în  
  4. ^ a b Johann-Joseph-Franz-Karl Radetzky, Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana 
  5. ^ a b c d „Josef Radetzky”, Gemeinsame Normdatei, accesat în  
  6. ^ a b regionální databáze Knihovny města Olomouce, accesat în  
  7. ^ https://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno?apm=0&aid=mil&datum=18580106&seite=01  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  8. ^ Genealogics 
  9. ^ Czech National Authority Database, accesat în  
  10. ^ CONOR.SI[*]​  Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)

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