Johannes Hevelius

Johannes Hevelius
Date personale
Nume la naștereJan Heweliusz Modificați la Wikidata
Născut[4][5][6][7][8] Modificați la Wikidata
Gdańsk, Polonia-Lituania[9][10] Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (76 de ani)[4][5][6][7][8] Modificați la Wikidata
Gdańsk, Polonia-Lituania[9][11] Modificați la Wikidata
ÎnmormântatKościół św. Katarzyny w Gdańsku[*][[Kościół św. Katarzyny w Gdańsku (church)|​]][12] Modificați la Wikidata
Căsătorit cuElisabetha Hevelius (din )[1] Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațieastronom
antreprenor
cartograf[*]​
brewer[*][[brewer (a person associated with the brewing industry, not necessarily actively involved in brewing beer)|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Locul desfășurării activitățiiGdańsk[13] Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbitelimba poloneză[14][15] Modificați la Wikidata
Activitate
Domeniuastronomie
jurisprudență  Modificați la Wikidata
Alma MaterUniversitatea din Leiden[1]
Gdańskie Gimnazjum Akademickie[*][[Gdańskie Gimnazjum Akademickie (school in Gdańsk, Poland)|​]][1]
Gdańskie Gimnazjum Akademickie[*][[Gdańskie Gimnazjum Akademickie (school in Gdańsk, Poland)|​]][1]  Modificați la Wikidata
OrganizațiiSocietatea Regală din Londra[2]  Modificați la Wikidata
Cunoscut pentruProdromus Cometicus[*][[Prodromus Cometicus (book by Hevelius)|​]][3]
Cometographia[*][[Cometographia (book by Hevelius)|​]][3]
Selenographia, sive Lunae descriptio[*][[Selenographia, sive Lunae descriptio (milestone work by Johannes Hevelius)|​]]
Uranographia[*][[Uranographia (Wikimedia disambiguation page)|​]]
Prodromus Astronomiae[*][[Prodromus Astronomiae (star catalogue by Johannes Hevelius)|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
PremiiMembru al Societății Regale[*]​ ()[1]  Modificați la Wikidata
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului
Marele cvadrant azimutal al lui Crüger, perfecționat de către Hevelius, 1644. Observatorul este Hevelius[16]

.

Johannes Hevelius (latină), numit și Johannes Hewel, Johann Hewelke, Johannes Höwelcke (în germană), sau Jan Heweliusz (în poloneză), (n. , Gdańsk, Polonia-Lituania – d. , Gdańsk, Polonia-Lituania) a fost un astronom, consilier, matematician, constructor de instrumente științifice și primar în Danzig (Gdańsk). În astronomie este cunoscut ca fondator al topografiei lunare și pentru mai multe constelații introduse de el, care sunt folosite și astăzi. A inventat, printre altele, periscopul și a folosit pendulul pentru a observa eclipsa Soarelui.

Constelații numite de Heweliusz: Șopârla, Leul Mic, Câinii de Vânătoare, Sextantul, Vulpea, Linxul, Scutul lui Sobieski. Toate acestea au fost aprobate de Uniunea Astronomică Internațională în secolul al XX-lea și sunt încă în vigoare.

Lucrări

  • Historiola Mirae (1662)
  • Prodromus cometicus (1665)
  • Cometographia (1668)
  • Machina coelestis (volumul I, 1673), ediția volumului II (1679) a fost distrusă aproape în întregime într-un incendiu
  • Annus climactericus (1685)
  • Prodromus astronomiae (1690), un catalog de 1564 stele, postum
  • Firmamentum Sobiescianum (1690), un atlas stelar bazat pe catalog care conține și cele șapte constelații introduse de el care mai sunt folosite și azi.

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e MacTutor History of Mathematics archive 
  2. ^ , p. 27 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-astronomical-union-colloquium/article/johannes-hevelius-polish-seventeenthcentury-brewer-and-astronomer/ECDCD2404AA9D0A31D7F6F03277773FA  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  3. ^ a b A Short History of Astronomy[*][[A Short History of Astronomy (book by Arthur Berry)|​]]  Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)
  4. ^ a b MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, accesat în  
  5. ^ a b Johannes Hevelius, Find a Grave, accesat în  
  6. ^ a b Jan Heweliusz, Autoritatea BnF 
  7. ^ a b Jan Heweliusz (Hevelius, Hewelcke), Internetowy Polski Słownik Biograficzny 
  8. ^ a b Johannes Hevelius, Opća i nacionalna enciklopedija 
  9. ^ a b Гевелий Ян, Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978)[*]​ 
  10. ^ „Johannes Hevelius”, Gemeinsame Normdatei, accesat în  
  11. ^ „Johannes Hevelius”, Gemeinsame Normdatei, accesat în  
  12. ^ Find a Grave 
  13. ^ „Johannes Hevelius”, Gemeinsame Normdatei, accesat în  
  14. ^ Autoritatea BnF, accesat în  
  15. ^ CONOR.SI[*]​  Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)
  16. ^ Ilustrație din Machina coelestis. Legenda nu este de epocă.

Vezi și

Commons
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