Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck

Acest articol sau această secțiune are bibliografia incompletă sau inexistentă.
Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea susținerii bibliografice a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.

Date personale
Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck

Nume la naștere	Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet de Lamarck
Născut	1 august 1744^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] Bazentin, Picardie^⁠(d), Franța
Decedat	18 decembrie 1829 (85 de ani)^[5]^[3]^[4]^[2]^[6] Paris, Restaurația franceză
Înmormântat	Cimitirul Montparnasse
Cauza decesului	atac de cord[*]
Frați și surori	Philippe François de Monet de Lamarck[*]
Căsătorit cu	Marie Anne Rosalie Delaporte[][[Marie Anne Rosalie Delaporte \|]] (până la 2 octombrie 1792) Charlotte Reverdy[][[Charlotte Reverdy \|]] (din 9 octombrie 1793) Julie Mallet[*][[Julie Mallet \|]] (27 mai 1798–27 august 1819)
Copii	Auguste de Lamarck[*][[Auguste de Lamarck \|]]^[7]^[8]
Cetățenie	Franța
Religie	romano-catolic[*]
Ocupație	botanist[] zoolog[] universitar[] naturalist cadru didactic universitar[] biolog chimist meteorolog[] paleontolog[] malacolog[*] enciclopedist scriitor
Limbi vorbite	limba engleză^[3] limba franceză^[9]
Activitate
Domeniu	zoologie botanică geologie meteorologie
Instituție	Muzeul Național de Istorie Naturală
Organizații	Société philomathique de Paris[] Academia Franceză de Științe Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften[]
Premii	Cavaler al Ordinului Național al Legiunii de Onoare[*]
Semnătură

Modifică date / text

Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, Cavaler de Lamarck (n. 1 august 1744, Bazentin, Picardie^⁠(d), Franța – d. 18 decembrie 1829, Paris, Restaurația franceză) a fost un biolog (botanist, micolog, zoolog) francez. El este cel care inventat cuvântul biologie pentru a desemna știința ființelor vii și apoi a elaborat prima ipoteza despre teoria evoluționistă. Abrevierea numelui său în cărți științifice este Lam..

Repere biografice

1764 - Urmare a unui accident, este constrâns să părăseasca armata și devine pasionat de botanică, în timpul unui sejur la Monaco.
1779 - Obține notorietate după publicarea cărții sale despre flora franceză și este ales membru în Academia de științe.
1793 - Participă la crearea Muzeului național de Istorie Naturală și nu ezită ca la vârsta 50 de ani, să devină profesor de zoologie, având in studiu, zoologia nevertebratelor.

Supraviețuitor al 4 soții, Lamarck a trăit ultimul deceniu de viață fiind nevăzător.

Teoria evoluționistă

Prima autentică teorie evoluționistă îi este datorată lui Lamarck. În cartea sa "Filosofia zoologică", el emite ideea eredității caracterelor dobândite. Ipoteza, în forma ei originală, rămâne până astăzi controversată din punct de vedere teoretic. Prin metodele geneticii clasice nu a putut fi dovedită, însă descoperirea unor alternative la ereditatea descrisă clasic a deschis noi orizonturi. Este cazul epigeneticii.

Opere (selecție)

Flore française (3 volume, Paris, 1778-1805)
L'Illustration des genres, (Paris, 1783)
Encyclopédie méthodique. Botanique, vol. 1-8, Editura Panckoucke, (Paris, Liège 1783-1808)
Recherches sur l´organisation des corps vivantes (Paris, 1802)
Philosophie zoologique (Paris, 1809)
Système des animaux sans vertèbres (1801, 1815-1822)

Note

^ Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, SNAC, accesat în 9 octombrie 2017
^ ^a ^b Jean Baptiste de Monet de Lamarck, Base biographique
^ ^a ^b ^c Autoritatea BnF, accesat în 10 octombrie 2015
^ ^a ^b cavaller de Lamarck, Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
^ ^a ^b Jean-Baptiste Antoine Pierre Lamarck, Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
^ Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet Lamarck, annuaire prosopographique: la France savante, accesat în 9 octombrie 2017
^ annuaire prosopographique: la France savante
^ https://www.ac-sciences-lettres-montpellier.fr/academie_edition/sources/index.php?page=academicien_detail&id=41 Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
^ CONOR.SI[*] Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)

Legături externe

Control de autoritate	BIBSYS: 90622972 BNE: XX946763 BNF: cb120006510 (data) Botanist: Lam. CiNii: DA02409616 GND: 118726048 ISNI: 0000 0001 2129 6742 LCCN: n79066729 LNB: 000285944 The Léonore id LH//1904/52 is not valid. NDL: 00470042 NKC: nlk20010100974 NLA: 35288534 NSK: 000107749 ICCU: LO1V042865 SELIBR: 69717 SNAC: w63j3gp5 SUDOC: 028105869 VIAF: 41849820 WorldCat Identities (via VIAF): 41849820

Read other articles:

Vicenza

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Vicenza (disambigua). Vicenzacomune Vicenza – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Italia Regione Veneto Provincia Vicenza AmministrazioneSindacoGiacomo Possamai (PD) dal 29-5-2023 TerritorioCoordinate45°33′N 11°33′E / 45.55°N 11.55°E45.55; 11.55 (Vicenza)Coordinate: 45°33′N 11°33′E / 45.55°N 11.55°E45.55; 11.55 (Vicenza) Altitudine39 m s.l.m. Superfic...

The Prime Tower

Artikel ini membahas mengenai bangunan, struktur, infrastruktur, atau kawasan terencana yang sedang dibangun atau akan segera selesai. Informasi di halaman ini bisa berubah setiap saat (tidak jarang perubahan yang besar) seiring dengan penyelesaiannya. The Prime TowerInformasi umumStatusDisetujuiLokasiDubai, Uni Emirat ArabPerkiraan rampung2009Data teknisJumlah lantai36Desain dan konstruksiPengembangDubai Properties The Prime Tower merupakan sebuah menara bertingkat 39 yang disetujui pembangu...

James L. Kemper

Confederate general and American politician (1823–1895) James L. KemperKemper (c. 1861–1865)37th Governor of VirginiaIn officeJanuary 1, 1874 – January 1, 1878LieutenantRobert E. WithersHenry Wirtz ThomasPreceded byGilbert Carlton WalkerSucceeded byFrederick W. M. Holliday27th Speaker of the Virginia House of DelegatesIn officeDecember 2, 1861 – September 7, 1863Preceded byOscar M. CrutchfieldSucceeded byHugh W. SheffeyMember of the Virginia House of Delegate...

Eugène Claudius-Petit

Eugène Claudius-Petit Eugène Claudius-Petit en 1948. Fonctions Député français 2 avril 1973 – 2 avril 1978(5 ans) Élection 11 mars 1973 Circonscription 15e de Paris Législature Ve (Cinquième République) Groupe politique UC (1973-1974)RCDS (1974-1978) Prédécesseur Michel de Grailly Successeur Yves Lancien 3 avril 1967 – 1er avril 1973(5 ans, 11 mois et 29 jours) Élection 11 mars 1967 Réélection 30 juin 1968 Circonscription 4e de la Loire Législature IIIe...

Pegagan gajah

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. Pegaga Gajah Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae Divisi: Magnoliophyta Kelas: Magnoliopsida Ordo: Apiales Famili: Araliaceae Genus: Hydrocotyle Spesies: H. javanica Nama binomial Hydrocotyle javanica Pohon Pegagan Gajah merupakan sejenis pohon r...

Ayuko Suzuki

Japanese long-distance runner Ayuko SuzukiSuzuki in 2019Personal informationBorn (1991-10-08) 8 October 1991 (age 32)Toyohashi, Aichi Prefecture, JapanEducationNagoya University[1]Height1.54 m (5 ft 1 in)Weight38 kg (84 lb)SportSportTrack and fieldEvent(s)1500-10,000 m, MarathonClubJapan Post Holdings[2]Coached byMasahiko Takahashi[2]Achievements and titlesPersonal best(s)1500 m – 4:18.75 (2010)3000 m – 8:58.08 (2014)5000 m – 15:08.2...

Diocesi di Rimini

Diocesi di RiminiDioecesis AriminensisChiesa latinaSuffraganea dell'arcidiocesi di Ravenna-Cervia Regione ecclesiasticaEmilia-Romagna VescovoNicolò Anselmi Vicario generaleMaurizio Fabbri Vescovi emeritiFrancesco Lambiasi Presbiteri191, di cui 153 secolari e 38 regolari1.659 battezzati per presbitero Religiosi42 uomini, 337 donne Diaconi55 permanenti Abitanti356.300 Battezzati317.000 (89,0% del totale) StatoItalia Superficie781 km² Parrocchie115 (6 vicariati) Erezio...

Stasiun Kalibalangan

Stasiun Kalibalangan Stasiun Kalibalangan, Juli 2022LokasiKalibalangan, Abung Selatan, Lampung Utara, Lampung 34581IndonesiaKoordinat4°52′6″S 104°58′9″E / 4.86833°S 104.96917°E / -4.86833; 104.96917Koordinat: 4°52′6″S 104°58′9″E / 4.86833°S 104.96917°E / -4.86833; 104.96917Ketinggian+48 mOperator Kereta Api IndonesiaDivisi Regional IV Tanjungkarang Letakkm 86+090 lintas Panjang–Tanjungkarang–Prabumulih[1] Juml...

Mattia Bevilacqua

Italian cyclist Mattia BevilacquaPersonal informationBorn (1998-06-17) 17 June 1998 (age 25)Livorno, ItalyTeam informationCurrent teamRetiredDisciplineRoadRoleRiderAmateur teams2017–2018Hopplà–Petroli Firenze2019Team Franco Ballerini2019Neri Sottoli–Selle Italia–KTM (stagiaire) Professional team2020–2021Vini Zabù–KTM[1] Mattia Bevilacqua (born 17 June 1998) is an Italian former racing cyclist, who competed professionally for UCI ProTeam Vini Zabù from 2020 to ...

Massa jenis

Massa jenis, RapatanSimbol umumρDSatuan SIkg/m3 Gelas ukur yang berisi berbagai cairan berwarna dengan massa jenis berbeda Massa jenis, (ke)rapatan, ketumpatan, atau densitas (bahasa Inggris: specific mass, density) adalah pengukuran massa setiap satuan volume benda. Semakin tinggi massa jenis suatu benda, maka semakin besar pula massa setiap volumenya. Massa jenis rata-rata setiap benda merupakan total massa dibagi dengan total volumenya. Sebuah benda yang memiliki massa jenis lebih tin...

Evagoras I

King of Salamis on Cyprus from 411 to 374 BC Evagoras or Euagoras (Ancient Greek: Εὐαγόρας) was the king of Salamis (411–374 BC) in Cyprus, known especially from the work of Isocrates, who presents him as a model ruler. History He claimed descent from Teucer, the son of Telamon and half-brother of Ajax, and his family had long been rulers of Salamis, although during his childhood, Salamis came under Phoenician control, which resulted in his exile. While in Cilicia, Evagoras gathere...

Marty Gervais

This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Marty Gervais – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Charles Henry Marty Gervais, born in 1946 in Windsor, Ontario, is a Canadian poet, photographer, professor, journalist, and publisher of Black Moss Press.[1][2][3] G...

Timeline of Afghan history

Part of a series on the History of Afghanistan Timeline Ancient Indus Valley Civilisation 2200–1800 BC Oxus Civilization 2100–1800 BC Gandhara Kingdom 1500–535 BC Median Empire 728–550 BC Achaemenid Empire 550–330 BC Macedonian Empire 330–312 BC Seleucid Empire 312–150 BC Maurya Empire 305–180 BC Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 256–125 BC Parthian Empire 247 BC–224 AD Indo-Greek Kingdom 180–130 BC Indo-Scythian Kingdom 155–80? BC Kushan Empire 135 BC – 248 AD Indo-Parthian K...

أتراك

هذه المقالة عن المجموعة العرقية الأتراك وليس عن من يحملون جنسية الجمهورية التركية أتراكTürkler (بالتركية) التعداد الكليالتعداد 70~83 مليون نسمةمناطق الوجود المميزةالبلد القائمة ... تركياألمانياسورياالعراقبلغارياالولايات المتحدةفرنساالمملكة المتحدةهولنداالنمساأسترالي�...

سفارة إيران في كوريا الشمالية

سفارة إيران في كوريا الشمالية إيران كوريا الشمالية الإحداثيات 39°02′10″N 125°47′07″E / 39.036°N 125.7852°E / 39.036; 125.7852 البلد كوريا الشمالية المكان بيونغيانغ الاختصاص كوريا الشمالية تعديل مصدري - تعديل سفارة إيران في كوريا الشمالية هي أرفع تمثيل دبلوم�...

UFC 63

UFC mixed martial arts event in 2006 UFC 63: Hughes vs. Penn 2The poster for UFC 63: Hughes vs. Penn 2InformationPromotionUltimate Fighting ChampionshipDateSeptember 23, 2006VenueArrowhead PondCityAnaheim, CaliforniaAttendance12,604 (9,343 paid)[1]Total gate$1,582,370[1]Buyrate400,000[2]Total purse$332,000 (disclosed only)[3]Event chronology UFC 62: Liddell vs. Sobral UFC 63: Hughes vs. Penn 2 Ortiz vs. Shamrock 3: The Final Chapter UFC 63: Hughes vs. Penn 2 wa...

Kepolisian Bersenjata Rakyat

Kepolisian Bersenjata Rakyat Tiongkok中国人民武装警察部队Zhōngguó Rénmín Wǔzhuāng Jǐngchá BùduìLencana Kepolisian Bersenjata Rakyat (sejak 1 Agustus 2021)Aktif19 Juni 1982–sekarangNegara TiongkokCabang Korps Penjaga Internal PAP Korps Mobil PAP Korps Penjaga Pantai PAP Tipe unitGendarmeriPeranParamiliter, lembaga penegak hukumJumlah personel1,5 juta personelBagian dariKomisi Militer PusatMarkasBeijing, Distrik Haidian, TiongkokWarna seragamMerah, HijauSitus webchina...

The Elephant's Journey

2008 novel by José Saramago This article is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. (March 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) The Elephant's Journey First editionAuthorJosé SaramagoOriginal titleA Viagem do ElefanteTranslatorMargaret Jull CostaCountryPortugalLanguagePortugues...

Presidents' Day

US holiday honoring George Washington and other presidents For the holiday in Botswana, see Presidents' Day (Botswana). For other uses, see Presidents Day (disambiguation). Washington's BirthdayPresidents' DayGeorge Washington by Gilbert Stuart (1797)Official nameVaries by federal, state and city lawObserved byUnited StatesTypeFederal and most U.S. states and citiesCelebrationsCommunity and national celebrationsDatethird Monday in FebruaryFrequencyAnnualFirst time1879 (as an officia...

Business casual

Casual Western dress code For the albums, see Business Casual (Beep Beep album) and Business Casual (Chromeo album). German politician Ralf Stegner with bow tie in dark navy blazer with blue shirt and khaki trousers Part of a series onWestern dress codesand corresponding attires Formal (full dress) White tie Morning dress Full dress uniform Frock coat Evening gown Ball gown Semi-formal (half dress) Black tie Black lounge suit Mess ...