Incertae sedis

Vulturii Lumii Noi, cum ar fi condorul californian, au fost plasate incertae sedis în cadrul clasei Aves până la recunoașterea noului ordin Cathartiformes.
Plumalina plumaria Hall, 1858 (6.3 cm tall), Upper Devonian of western New York State, US. Workers usually assign this organism to the hydrozoans (phylum Cnidaria, class Hydrozoa) or the gorgonarians (phylum Cnidaria, class Anthozoa, order Gorgonaria), but it is probably safest to refer to it as incertae sedis.[1]

Incertae sedis (latinescul pentru plasare necunoscută)[2] este un termen utilizat pentru a defini un grup taxonomic în cadrul căruia relațiile taxonomice largi sunt necunoscute sau greu de definit.[3] Alternativ, astfel de grupuri sunt frecvent menționate și ca enigmatic taxa.[4] Incertitudinea unui anumit nivel taxonomic este atribuit de termenul incertae familiae (familie necunoscută), incerti subordinis (subordin necunoscut), incerti ordinis (ordin necunoscut) și de alți termeni similari.[5]

Exemple

  • Planta fosilă Paradinandra suecica nu a putut fi atribuită niciunei familii, dar a fost încadrată în ordinul Ericales atunci când a fost descrisă în 2001.[6]
  • Fosila Gluteus minimus, descrisă în 1975, nu a putut fi atribuită niciunei încregnături .[7] Prin urmare, încregnătura este incertae sedis în cadrul regnului Animalia.
  • Deși nu era clar cărui ordin ar trebui atribuit vulturul Lumii Noi (familia Cathartidae), acestea au fost plasate în Aves incertae sedis.[8] Mai târziu s-a convenit să fie plaste într-un ordin separat, Cathartiformes.[9]
  • Longbillul lui Bocage, Motacilla bocagii, cunoscut anterior sub numele de Amaurocichla bocagii, este o specie de paseriformă care aparține suprafamiliei Passeroidea. Deoarece nu era clar din ce familie aparținea, acesta a fost clasificat ca Passeroidea incertae sedis, până când un studiu filogenetic din 2015 l-a plasat în Motacilla din Motacillidae.[10][11]

Referințe

  1. ^ „Plumalina plumaria”. JSJ Geology. Accesat în . 
  2. ^ „Glossary”. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Accesat în . 
  3. ^ „Frequently Asked Questions”. PLANTS database. United States Department of Agriculture. Accesat în . 
  4. ^ Allaby, M. (). A Dictionary of Zoology. Oxford University Press. p. 704. Accesat în . 
  5. ^ S. C. Matthews (). „Notes on open nomenclature and synonymy lists” (PDF). Palaeontology. 16 (4): 713–719. 
  6. ^ Jürg Schönenberger; Else Marie Friis (martie 2001). „Fossil flowers of ericalean affinity from the Late Cretaceous of Southern Sweden”. American Journal of Botany. 88 (3): 467–480. doi:10.2307/2657112. JSTOR 2657112. PMID 11250825. 
  7. ^ Richard Arnold Davis; Holmes A. Semken, Jr. (). „Fossils of uncertain affinity from the Upper Devonian of Iowa”. Science. 187 (4173): 251–254. Bibcode:1975Sci...187..251A. doi:10.1126/science.187.4173.251. JSTOR 1739069. PMID 17838783. 
  8. ^ J. V. Remsen, Jr.; C. D. Cadena; A. Jaramillo; M. Nores; J. F. Pacheco; M. B. Robbins; T. S. Schulenberg; F. G. Stiles; D. F. Stotz; K. J. Zimmer (). „A classification of the bird species of South America”. South American Classification Committee. American Ornithologists' Union. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  9. ^ J. V. Remsen, Jr.; C. D. Cadena; A. Jaramillo; M. Nores; J. F. Pacheco; M. B. Robbins; T. S. Schulenberg; F. G. Stiles; D. F. Stotz; K. J. Zimmer (). „A classification of the bird species of South America”. South American Classification Committee. American Ornithologists' Union. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  10. ^ Per Alström, Knud A. Jønsson, Jon Fjeldså, Anders Ödeen, Per G. P. Ericson, and Martin Irestedt (). „Dramatic niche shifts and morphological change in two insular bird species”. Royal Society Open Science. 2 (3): 140364. Bibcode:2015RSOS....240364A. doi:10.1098/rsos.140364. PMC 4448822 Accesibil gratuit. PMID 26064613. 
  11. ^ Rebecca B. Harris, Per Alström, Anders Ödeen, and Adam D. Leaché (). „Discordance between genomic divergence and phenotypic variation in a rapidly evolving avian genus (Motacilla)”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 120: 183–195. arXiv:1707.03864 Accesibil gratuit. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.11.020. PMID 29246816. 
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