Howard Carter (arheolog)

Pentru alte sensuri, vedeți Howard Carter (dezambiguizare).
Howard Carter

Howard Carter
Date personale
Născut[1][2][3][4][5] Modificați la Wikidata
Greater London, Anglia, Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (64 de ani)[2][1][6][3][4] Modificați la Wikidata
Londra, Anglia, Regatul Unit[7] Modificați la Wikidata
Înmormântatcimitirul Putney Vale[*]​[8][9] Modificați la Wikidata
Cauza decesuluicauze naturale (limfom) Modificați la Wikidata
Cetățenie Regatul Unit[10] Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațiearheolog și egiptolog
Limbi vorbitelimba engleză[11][12][6] Modificați la Wikidata
Activitate
OrganizațieEgypt Exploration Society[*][[Egypt Exploration Society (British non-profit archeological organization)|​]]
Supreme Council of Antiquities[*][[Supreme Council of Antiquities (branch of the Egyptian Ministry of Culture)|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
Cunoscut pentrudescoperirea mormântului lui Tutankhamon
PremiiOrder of the Nile[*][[Order of the Nile (Egyptian medal)|​]]
Orde van Leopold II[*][[Orde van Leopold II (order of Belgium)|​]]
honoris causa  Modificați la Wikidata
Semnătură
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Howard Carter (n. , Greater London, Anglia, Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei – d. , Londra, Anglia, Regatul Unit) a fost un arheolog și egiptolog englez, cunoscut drept descoperitor al mormântului lui Tutankhamon.

Biografie

Howard Carter s-a născut în Putney, Londra, la data de 9 mai 1874, dar și-a petrecut mare parte din copilărie în orașul Swaffham, Norfolk. Tatăl său era artist, și își câștiga existența pictând portretele animalelor care aparțineau localnicilor și făcând ilustrații pentru ziarul "Illustrated London News".

Mormântul cunoscut sub numele de serie KV 62 din Valea Regilor, cel care va fi mai apoi cunoscut ca Mormântul lui Tuthankamon

Carter a fost cel mai mic dintre cei 11 copii, dar fiind educat acasă, a simțit lipsa acută de educație formală pentru tot restul vieții. A învățat de la tatăl său să picteze impecabil, fiind capabil să rețină o casă sau o scenă dintr-un sat. A devenit celebru fiind arheologul și apoi egiptologul care a descoperit mormântul lui Tutankhamon

Mormântul lui Tutankhamon

Articol principal: Blestemul lui Tutankhamon.

Lordul Carnarvon a concesionat un teren cu relicve arheologice de la sultanul Egiptului și l-a angajat pe Howard Carter sa efectueze cercetările și săpăturile urmând ca artefactele sa intre in posesia lui Carnarvon. După o perioada infructuoasa de săpături, Carnarvon a decis stoparea lucrărilor dar Carter a insistat sa se prelungească investigația și a avut noroc sa descopere un mormânt necunoscut, jefuit doar parțial. Carnarvon si Carter s-au certat asupra modului de împărțire a comorilor descoperite, comori care în final au ajuns în posesia egiptenilor ca urmare a morții lui Carnarvon, după cearta cu Carter.

Note

  1. ^ a b Howard Carter, Babelio, accesat în  
  2. ^ a b Howard Carter, Carter, Howard[*][[Carter, Howard (encyclopedia article)|​]] 
  3. ^ a b Howard Carter, GeneaStar 
  4. ^ a b The Fine Art Archive, accesat în  
  5. ^ Howard Carter, Find a Grave, accesat în  
  6. ^ a b Autoritatea BnF, accesat în  
  7. ^ Union List of Artist Names, , accesat în  
  8. ^ Find a Grave 
  9. ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 
  10. ^ LIBRIS, , accesat în  
  11. ^ CONOR.SI[*]​  Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)
  12. ^ Czech National Authority Database, accesat în  

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