Hepatită D

Hepatită D
Specialitateboli infecțioase  Modificați la Wikidata
Simptomehepatită[1]
greață[1]
suprainfecție[*]​  Modificați la Wikidata
CauzeHepatitis delta virus[*]​  Modificați la Wikidata
Metodă de diagnosticblood test[*][[blood test (laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample)|​]]
reacție de polimerizare în lanț
ELISA  Modificați la Wikidata
Clasificare și resurse externe
ICD-9070.31
ICD-10B17.0, B18.0
ICD-11  Modificați la Wikidata
ICD-9-CM070.52[2]  Modificați la Wikidata
DiseasesDB5792
MeSH IDD003699
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Hepatita D sau Hepatita Delta este o boală acută infecțioasă sau cronică a ficatului cauzată de un virus de tip RNA. Acest virus hepatic nu poate să crească decât în asociere cu virusul hepatic B. Virusul delta poate să infecteze ficatul unei persoane concomitent cu infectarea cu virusul hepatitei B. Mai exact persoana va fi infectată de la început, direct cu virus B plus delta, fiind o formă mai agresivă decat celelalte forme de hepatită. Acest lucru este denumit de către medici coinfecție.

Caracteristici generale

Ce este specific virusului hepatic delta este incapacitatea acestuia de a cauza o infecție singur, probabil datorită faptului că este o mică și incompletă particulă virală. Pentru a se dezvolta, virusul hepatic D are nevoie de acoperirea și protecția virusului hepatic B. Se consideră hepatită cronică cu virus D atunci când acesta persistă mai mult de 6 luni după infectare în sânge.

Simptome

  • Oboseală
  • Letargie
  • Anorexie
  • Greață
  • Dureri de cap
  • Icter
  • Scaun deschis la culoare
  • Urină de culoare închisă
  • Cuagulopatie
  • Dificultăți de concentrare
  • Tulburări de personalitate
  • Insomnii

Transmitere

Virusul hepatic D este transmis în același mod ca și virusul hepatic B, prin contactul cu sânge infectat, prin sex neprotejat și foarte frecvent de la mamă la copilul nou-născut.

Diagnostic

Virusul hepatic D are o perioadă de incubație care variază între 3-7 săptămâni. În coinfecție, în general aceasta este perioada de incubație, dar, în suprainfecții, aceasta se micșorează la 3 săptămâni, pentru că virusul D se înmulțea mai ușor în prezența unui mediu propice: virușii B deja existenți.

Legături externe


Acest articol legat de patologie, o boală este un ciot. Poți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea lui !
Vezi Proiectul Medicină.
  1. ^ a b Disease Ontology, accesat în  
  2. ^ Monarch Disease Ontology release 2018-06-29[*][[Monarch Disease Ontology release 2018-06-29 (Release of the Monarch Disease Ontology)|​]]  Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor);

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