Henri Poincaré

Henri Poincaré
Date personale
Nume la naștereJules Henri Poincaré Modificați la Wikidata
Născut[14][15][16][17][18] Modificați la Wikidata
Nancy, Al Doilea Imperiu Francez[19][20] Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (58 de ani)[14][15][21][16][17] Modificați la Wikidata
Paris, A Treia Republică Franceză[20] Modificați la Wikidata
ÎnmormântatCimitirul Montparnasse[22] Modificați la Wikidata
Cauza decesuluiembolism[*][[embolism (disease of arteries, arterioles and capillaries)|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
PărințiÉmile-Léon Poincaré[*][[Émile-Léon Poincaré (French physician, anatomist and physiologist)|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Frați și suroriAline Boutroux[*][[Aline Boutroux ((1856-1919))|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Căsătorit cuJeanne-Louise Poulain d'Andecy[*][[Jeanne-Louise Poulain d'Andecy (1857)|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
CopiiJeanne Poincaré[*][[Jeanne Poincaré |​]]
Léon Poincaré[*][[Léon Poincaré (inginer francez)|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Cetățenie Franța[23] Modificați la Wikidata
Religieateism Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațiematematician
filozof
astronom
fizician
inginer
filosof al științei[*]​
topolog[*]​
cadru didactic universitar[*]​
scriitor
polihistor Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbitelimba franceză[24][25] Modificați la Wikidata
Activitate
RezidențăFranța  Modificați la Wikidata
Domeniugeometrie algebrică
analiză matematică
geometrie
topologie
matematică
mecanică
filozofie
fizică matematică
Principiul relativității  Modificați la Wikidata
InstituțieUniversitatea din Paris
École polytechnique  Modificați la Wikidata
Alma MaterȘcoala Națională Superioară de Mine din Paris
Facultatea de Științe din Paris[*]​
lycée Henri-Poincaré de Nancy[*][[lycée Henri-Poincaré de Nancy (public secondary school located in Nancy, France)|​]]
École polytechnique
Universitatea din Paris[1]  Modificați la Wikidata
OrganizațiiAcademia Franceză[2]
Academia Franceză de Științe[3]
Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften[*][[Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (academy of sciences)|​]]
Academia de Științe Göttingen[*]​
Academia de Științe din Sankt Petersburg[*]​
Academia Regală Suedeză de Științe
Academia Maghiară de Științe
Societatea Regală din Londra[4]
Academia Regală Neerlandeză de Arte și Științe
Académie de Stanislas[*][[Académie de Stanislas |​]]
Académie lorraine des sciences[*][[Académie lorraine des sciences (organization)|​]]
Academia Americană de Arte și Științe[*]​
Academia Rusă de Științe
Academia de Științe din Berlin
American Philosophical Society[*][[American Philosophical Society (American scholarly organization and learned society)|​]][5]
Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL[*]​
Royal Society of Edinburgh[*][[Royal Society of Edinburgh (academy of sciences)|​]][4]
Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii[*]​
Academia de Științe din Torino[*]​[6]  Modificați la Wikidata
Conducător de doctoratCharles Hermite[7]  Modificați la Wikidata
DoctoranziLouis Bachelier
Dimitrie D. Pompeiu
Mihailo Petrović Alas[*][[Mihailo Petrović Alas (matematician sârb)|​]]
Théophile de Donder[8]
Kiril Popov[*][[Kiril Popov (matematician bulgar)|​]][9]
Vilhelm Bjerknes[*][[Vilhelm Bjerknes (Norwegian physicist and meteorologist (*1862 – †1951))|​]][10]
Mihailo Petrović[*][[Mihailo Petrović (Ph.D. University of Belgrade)|​]][1]
Kiril Popov[*][[Kiril Popov (Ph.D. Université Paris IV-Sorbonne 1912)|​]][1]
Hugo Von Zeipel[*][[Hugo Von Zeipel (Ph.D. Uppsala Universitet 1904)|​]][1]
Jean Bosler[*]​  Modificați la Wikidata
Cunoscut pentruConjectura lui Poincaré
grup Poincaré
teorema recurenței a lui Poincaré[*]​
modelul discului Poincaré
dualitate Poincaré[*]​
Poincaré inequality[*][[Poincaré inequality (Mathematical inequality in Sobolev space theory)|​]]
Poincaré map[*][[Poincaré map (type of map used in mathematics, particularly dynamical systems)|​]]
Poincaré–Bendixson theorem[*][[Poincaré–Bendixson theorem (theorem)|​]]
Poincaré–Hopf theorem[*][[Poincaré–Hopf theorem (theorem relating the Euler characteristic of a closed manifold to the number of zeros of a vector field on it)|​]]
modelul semiplanului Poincaré[*]​
Poincaré lemma[*][[Poincaré lemma (Mathematical condition)|​]]
Poincaré metric[*][[Poincaré metric (metric tensor describing constant negative (hyperbolic) curvature)|​]]
teorema Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt[*]​
Poincaré–Birkhoff theorem[*][[Poincaré–Birkhoff theorem |​]]
Poincaré–Lelong equation[*][[Poincaré–Lelong equation |​]]
Poincaré–Lindstedt method[*][[Poincaré–Lindstedt method (technique for uniformly approximating periodic solutions to weakly nonlinear ordinary differential equations that removes secular terms arising in perturbation theory)|​]]
Poincaré plot[*][[Poincaré plot |​]]
Poincaré residue[*][[Poincaré residue (generalization of the concept of residue of a holomorphic function to higher dimensions)|​]]
Poincaré series[*][[Poincaré series (series generalizing the classical theta series that is associated to any discrete group of symmetries of a complex domain, possibly of several complex variables)|​]]
Poincaré separation theorem[*][[Poincaré separation theorem |​]]
Poincaré–Miranda theorem[*][[Poincaré–Miranda theorem (theorem in mathematical analysis and algebraic topology)|​]]
Poincaré space[*][[Poincaré space (topological space equipped with a notion of Poincaré duality)|​]]
Poincaré–Steklov operator[*][[Poincaré–Steklov operator |​]]
Poincaré sphere[*][[Poincaré sphere (pagină de dezambiguizare Wikimedia)|​]]
La Science et l'Hypothèse[*][[La Science et l'Hypothèse (work by French mathematician Henri Poincaré)|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
PremiiPremiul Poncelet[*]​ ()
Medalia Sylvester[*]​ ()
Comandor al Legiunii de Onoare[*]​
Medalia de Aur a Royal Astronomical Society ()
Medalia Bruce ()[11]
Bolyai János nemzetközi matematikai díj[*][[Bolyai János nemzetközi matematikai díj (International prize for mathematicians)|​]] ()
medalia Matteucci[*]​ ()[3]
Ordinul Steaua Polară ()[12]
concours général[*][[concours général (annual French academic competition for 11th and 12th grade students)|​]]
membru străin al Royal Society[*]​ ()[13]  Modificați la Wikidata
Semnătură
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Jules Henri Poincaré (n. , Nancy, Al Doilea Imperiu Francez – d. , Paris, A Treia Republică Franceză) (IPA: [pwɛ̃kaˈʀe]) a fost unul dintre cei mai mari matematicieni și fizicieni francezi. A avut contribuții științifice importante și în domeniile astronomie, geodezie, termodinamică, mecanica cuantică, teoria potențialului și filosofie.

Lui îi aparține și renumita „Conjectură a lui Poincaré” (Bănuiala lui Poincaré), care a putut fi dovedită abia după aproape 100 de ani de la prima formulare a ei în anul 1904.

A aplicat teorema virialului în probleme cosmologice.

Note

  1. ^ a b c d Genealogia matematicienilor 
  2. ^ Academia Franceză, accesat în  
  3. ^ a b Notable Names Database, accesat în  
  4. ^ a b MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, accesat în  
  5. ^ Notable Names Database 
  6. ^ www.accademiadellescienze.it, accesat în  
  7. ^ Genealogia matematicienilor, accesat în  
  8. ^ Genealogia matematicienilor, accesat în  
  9. ^ Genealogia matematicienilor, accesat în  
  10. ^ Genealogia matematicienilor, accesat în  
  11. ^ https://phys-astro.sonoma.edu/brucemedalists/henri-poincar%C3%A9  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  12. ^ https://books.google.am/books?id=b1v5nwU1avQC&pg=PA509&lpg=PA509&dq=Poincar%C3%A9+Order+of+the+Polar+Star&source=bl&ots=6TqybiH7o-&sig=hlzNXIB-33tVxF6fX1a2bCae1yk&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiHgOzE0d7WAhXTbZoKHcGzDZwQ6AEITDAI#v=onepage&q=Poincar%C3%A9%20Order%20of%20the%20Polar%20Star&f=false  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  13. ^ List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007 (PDF), p. 285 
  14. ^ a b Jules Henri Poincaré, Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, accesat în  
  15. ^ a b Henri Poincaré, Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana 
  16. ^ a b Jules Henri Poincaré, Hrvatska enciklopedija[*][[Hrvatska enciklopedija (Croatian national encyclopedia)|​]] 
  17. ^ a b Henri Poincaré, Babelio 
  18. ^ Jules Henri Poincaré, KNAW Past Members, accesat în  
  19. ^ POINCARÉ Jules Henri, Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques, accesat în  
  20. ^ a b www.accademiadellescienze.it, accesat în  
  21. ^ Autoritatea BnF, accesat în  
  22. ^ https://www.landrucimetieres.fr/spip/spip.php?article964, accesat în   Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  23. ^ LIBRIS, , accesat în  
  24. ^ CONOR.SI[*]​  Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)
  25. ^ Autoritatea BnF, accesat în  

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