Guido d'Arezzo

Guido d'Arezzo
Date personale
Născut992 d.Hr.[1][2] Modificați la Wikidata
Arezzo, Toscana, Italia[1] Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat1050 (58 de ani)[3][4][1][5] Modificați la Wikidata
Arezzo, Toscana, Italia Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațieteoretician al muzicii[*]​
muzicolog[*]​
compozitor
inventator
scriitor
călugăr Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbitelimba latină[6] Modificați la Wikidata
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Statuia lui Guido din Arezzo
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Guido d'Arezzo, cunoscut și ca Guido Aretinus sau Guido Monaco (n. 991/992 – d. după 1033) a fost un teoretician muzical din epoca medievală. El este considerat a fi inventatorul sistemului de notație muzicală modernă. Scrierea sa Micrologus, al doilea cel mai răspândit tratat despre muzică în evul mediu (după scrierile lui Boethius).

Guido a fost un călugăr al ordinului Benedictin din orașul-stat italian Arezzo. Cercetări recente datează opera sa Micrologus în 1025 sau 1026; așa cum Guido afirma într-o scrisoare că avea 34 de ani când a scris-o,[7] iar data nașterii sale de asemenea nu este cunoscută cu exactitate și se presupune a fi anul 991 sau 992.

Guido a dezvoltat noi tehnici de învățare a muzicii, cum ar fi sistemul de notație și utilizarea scării "ut–re–mi–fa–so–la" (solmizare), pe baza acrostihului Ut queant laxis:

UT queant laxis
REsonare fibris
MIra gestorum
FAmuli tuorum
SOLve polluti
LAbii reatum
Sancte Ioannes
Există un joc de cărți educativ, dedicat lui Guido d'Arezzo, bazat pe succesiunea notelor muzicale - Muzicando[8].

Referințe

  1. ^ a b c Enciclopedia on line, accesat în  
  2. ^ „Guido d'Arezzo”, Gemeinsame Normdatei, accesat în  
  3. ^ „Guido d'Arezzo”, Gemeinsame Normdatei, accesat în  
  4. ^ Guido Aretinus, opac.vatlib.it 
  5. ^ Guido d'Arezzo, Encyclopædia Britannica Online, accesat în  
  6. ^ Mirabile: Archivio digitale della cultura medievale 
  7. ^ Stuart Lyons, Horace's Odes and the Mystery of Do-Re-Mi with Full Verse Translation of the Odes. Oxford: Aris & Phillips, 2007. ISBN 978-0-85668-790-7.
  8. ^ „Muzicando website”. Accesat în 2016-15-09.  Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)

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