Gale (crater)

Craterul Gale

Craterul Gale, în mijloc este situat muntele Aeolis Mons
PlanetaMars
Coordonate5°24′S 137°48′E / 5.4°S 137.8°E ({{PAGENAME}})
Diametru154 km (96 mi)[1]
EponimWalter Frederick Gale

Gale este un crater situat pe planeta Marte, denumit în cinstea lui Walter Frederick Gale, astronom-amator care a efectuat observații asupra planetei roșii la sfârșitul secolului al XIX-lea și a descris prezența canalelor pe planetă. Craterul are un diametru de 154 km[2] și următoarele coordonate 5.4°S, 137.8°E. Vârsta geologică a acestuia este de aproximativ 3.5 - 3.8 miliarde de ani.

O caracteristică neobișnuită a craterului Gale este un munte înalt situat în partea centrală a cestuia. Vârful acestuia constau din straturi, cu o înălțime de 5,5 km deasupra zonei nordice și 4,5 km deasupra celei sudice a craterului. Depozitele au o vechime de aprox. 2 miliarde de ani[3]. Originea aceastui platou nu este cunoscută, dar studiile arată ca acesta este format din resturile de eroziune a straturilor sedimentare, care inițial s-au format la fundul unui lac. Cu toate acestea, există discuții asupra acestei probleme. Observații ale depozitelor stratificate superioare sugerează că acestea s-au format în urma proceselor eoliene, însă originea straturile inferioare rămâne ambiguă.

Galerie

  • Harta planetei cu indicarea poziției craterului
    Harta planetei cu indicarea poziției craterului
  • Harta topografică a Elysium Planitia, este indicat craterul Gale
    Harta topografică a Elysium Planitia, este indicat craterul Gale
  • Harta patrulaterului Aeolis, este indicat craterul
    Harta patrulaterului Aeolis, este indicat craterul
  • Craterul Gale, imagine realizată de vehicului spațial Curiosity
    Craterul Gale, imagine realizată de vehicului spațial Curiosity
  • Straturile de bază ale craterului
    Straturile de bază ale craterului
  • Straturile de bază ale craterului
    Straturile de bază ale craterului
  • Panorama craterului
    Panorama craterului

Note

  1. ^ „NASA's Next Mars Rover to Land at Gale Crater”. NASA. . Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  2. ^ „NASA's Next Mars Rover to Land at Gale Crater”. NASA. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  3. ^ Mars Odyssey Mission THEMIS: Feature Image: Gale Crater's History Book


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