Francis Maitland Balfour

Francis Maitland Balfour
Date personale
Născut[1][2][3][4][5] Modificați la Wikidata
Edinburgh, Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei[6] Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (30 de ani)[1][2][3][4][5] Modificați la Wikidata
Aiguille Blanche de Peuterey⁠(d), Valle d'Aosta, Italia[7] Modificați la Wikidata
PărințiJames Maitland Balfour[*]​[8][9]
Lady Blanche Gascoyne-Cecil[*][[Lady Blanche Gascoyne-Cecil ((died 1872))|​]][8][9] Modificați la Wikidata
Frați și suroriEleanor Mildred Sidgwick[*][[Eleanor Mildred Sidgwick (British mathematician & college principal (1845-1936))|​]][9]
Arthur Balfour[*]​[9]
Alice Blanche Balfour[*][[Alice Blanche Balfour (British entomologist, geneticist, naturalist and scientific illustrator (1850-1936))|​]][9]
Eustace Balfour[*][[Eustace Balfour (Scottish architect and officer in the Volunteer Force)|​]][9]
Evelyn Strutt, Baroness Rayleigh of Terling Place[*][[Evelyn Strutt, Baroness Rayleigh of Terling Place (British noble (1846–1934))|​]][9]
Gerald Balfour[*]​[9] Modificați la Wikidata
Cetățenie Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațiebiolog
zoolog[*]​
alpinist[*]​
medic
embriolog[*]​
profesor Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbitelimba engleză[2][10] Modificați la Wikidata
Activitate
Alma materTrinity College
Harrow School[*][[Harrow School (school in Harrow, UK)|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
OrganizațieUniversitatea Cambridge  Modificați la Wikidata
PremiiMembru al Societății Regale[*]​
Royal Medal ()  Modificați la Wikidata
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Francis (Frank) Maitland Balfour, cunoscut și ca F. M. Balfour, (n. 10 noiembrie 1851 – d. 19 iulie 1882) a fost un biolog britanic. A fost considerat de colegii săi ca fiind unul dintre cei mai mari specialiști din acea epocă și un adevărat succesor al lui Charles Darwin.

A fost fratele mai mic al politicianului Arthur Balfour (care a fost premier între 1902 și 1905).

Studiile sale au vizat cu precădere morfologia animalelor. A scris un mare tratat, intitulat Comparative Embryology și alcătuit din două volume, primul dedicat nevertebratelor (apărut în 1880) și al doilea referitor la vertebrate (apărut un an mai târziu).

Este considerat unul dintre fondatorii embriologiei. A predat această disciplină la Universitatea Cambridge, unde i-a avut ca studenți pe: Henry Fairfield Osborn, George Parker Bidder și Walter Frank Raphael Weldon.

În ceea ce privește taxonomia animală, în 1880 a prezentat propunerea ca animalele care, în timpul evoluției individuale dezvoltă chorda dorsalis, să fie încadrate la încrengătura Cordate.

Și-a pierdut viața prematur, în urma unei ascensiuni pe Mont Blanc.

 Acest articol biografic despre un englez este un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea lui!
  1. ^ a b Francis Maitland Balfour, Encyclopædia Britannica Online, accesat în  
  2. ^ a b c Autoritatea BnF, accesat în  
  3. ^ a b Francis Maitland Balfour, SNAC, accesat în  
  4. ^ a b Marie Johanna Gräfin Schenk von Stauffenberg, The Peerage 
  5. ^ a b Francis Maitland Balfour, Store norske leksikon 
  6. ^ Бальфур Фрэнсис Мейтленд, Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978)[*]​ 
  7. ^ https://www.zoo.cam.ac.uk/alumni/biographies-of-zoologists/francis-maitland-balfour  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  8. ^ a b The Peerage 
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h Kindred Britain 
  10. ^ Czech National Authority Database, accesat în  

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