Faisal I al Irakului

Faisal I al Irakului
Date personale
Născut[1] Modificați la Wikidata
Mecca, Hejaz Vilayet⁠(d), Imperiul Otoman[2] Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (48 de ani)[1] Modificați la Wikidata
Berna, Berna, Elveția Modificați la Wikidata
ÎnmormântatIraq Royal Cemetery[*][[Iraq Royal Cemetery (articol-listă în cadrul unui proiect Wikimedia)|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Cauza decesuluiinsuficiență cardiacă Modificați la Wikidata
PărințiHussein bin Ali[*][[Hussein bin Ali (Sharif and Emir of Mecca, then King of Hejaz and Sharifian Caliph (1854–1931))|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Frați și suroriAli of Hejaz[*][[Ali of Hejaz (King and Grand Sharif (1879–1935))|​]]
Abdullah I al Iordaniei
Prince Zeid bin Hussein[*][[Prince Zeid bin Hussein (Iraqi prince (1898–1970))|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Căsătorit cuHuzaima bint Nasser[*][[Huzaima bint Nasser (Arabian princess (1884–1935))|​]] (din ) Modificați la Wikidata
CopiiPrincess Azza of Iraq[*][[Princess Azza of Iraq (Iraqi princess)|​]]
Princess Rajiha of Iraq[*][[Princess Rajiha of Iraq (Iraqi princess)|​]]
Princess Rafia of Iraq[*][[Princess Rafia of Iraq (Iraqi princess)|​]]
Ghazi I al Irakului Modificați la Wikidata
Cetățenie Imperiul Otoman
 Regatul Arab al Siriei[*]​
 Regatul Irakului[*]​ Modificați la Wikidata
ReligieIslamul sunit Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațiepolitician
militar Modificați la Wikidata
Locul desfășurării activitățiiBagdad[2] Modificați la Wikidata
Activitate
Apartenență nobiliară
Familie nobiliarăHașemiți[*]​
King of Iraq[*][[King of Iraq (head of state of Iraq (1921–1958))|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Faisal I (din Dinastia Hașemită care domnește azi în Iordania) (n. , Mecca, Hejaz Vilayet⁠(d), Imperiul Otoman – d. , Berna, Berna, Elveția) a fost rege al Irakului și al Siriei (care pe atunci includea și Liban). A fost cel de-al treilea fiu al emirului de Mecca, Hussein, și fratele mai mic al regelui Abdullah I al Iordaniei.

Domnia

Deoarece participase intens la Revolta Arabă din timpul Primului Război Mondial, Faisal a fost răsplătit. A devenit, în 1919 rege al Siriei Mari. Dar problema era că francezi doreau Siria, deci a început un război. În 1920 francezii ocupă Damasc, capitala țării. Drept urmare Faisal a fost detronat, iar Siria a devenit colonie franceză. Totuși, la 23 august 1921 Faisal devine rege peste o altă țară, și anume Irak. Doar că Irak nu era tocmai independent. Britanicii au impus un protectorat. Protectoratul se va încheia în 1932 datorită unui tratat semnat de Faisal cu englezii în 1930. Regele Faisal moare la data de 8 septembrie 1933. E succedat de fiul său, Ghazi I.

Note

  1. ^ a b Autoritatea BnF, accesat în  
  2. ^ a b Czech National Authority Database, accesat în  

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